Isaiah 28

Judgment on Ephraim and Jerusalem

1 Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim,
Whose glorious beauty is a fading flower
Which is at the head of the 1 verdant valleys,
To those who are overcome with wine!
2 Behold, the Lord has a mighty and strong one,
a Like a tempest of hail and a destroying storm,
Like a flood of mighty waters overflowing,
Who will bring them down to the earth with His hand.
3 The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim,
Will be trampled underfoot;
4 And the glorious beauty is a fading flower
Which is at the head of the 2 verdant valley,
Like the first fruit before the summer,
Which an observer sees;
He eats it up while it is still in his hand.

5 In that day the LORD of hosts will be
For a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty
To the remnant of His people,
6 For a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,
And for strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.

7 But they also b have erred through wine,
And through intoxicating drink are out of the way;
c The priest and the prophet have erred through intoxicating drink,
They are swallowed up by wine,
They are out of the way through intoxicating drink;
They err in vision, they stumble in judgment.
8 For all tables are full of vomit and filth;
No place is clean.

9 "Whom d will he teach knowledge?
And whom will he make to understand the message?
Those just weaned from milk?
Those just drawn from the breasts?
10 e For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept,
Line upon line, line upon line,
Here a little, there a little."

11 For with f stammering lips and another tongue
He will speak to this people,
12 To whom He said, "This is the g rest with which
You may cause the weary to rest,"
And, "This is the refreshing";
Yet they would not hear.
13 But the word of the LORD was to them,
"Precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
Line upon line, line upon line,
Here a little, there a little,"
That they might go and fall backward, and be broken
And snared and caught.

A Cornerstone in Zion

14 Therefore hear the word of the LORD, you scornful men,
Who rule this people who are in Jerusalem,
15 Because you have said, "We have made a covenant with death,
And with Sheol we are in agreement.
When the overflowing scourge passes through,
It will not come to us,
h For we have made lies our refuge,
And under falsehood we have hidden ourselves."
16 Therefore thus says the Lord GOD:
"Behold, I lay in Zion i a stone for a foundation,
A tried stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation;
Whoever believes will not act hastily.
17 Also I will make justice the measuring line,
And righteousness the plummet;
The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies,
And the waters will overflow the hiding place.
18 Your covenant with death will be annulled,
And your agreement with Sheol will not stand;
When the overflowing scourge passes through,
Then you will be trampled down by it.
19 As often as it goes out it will take you;
For morning by morning it will pass over,
And by day and by night;
It will be a terror just to understand the report."
20 For the bed is too short to stretch out on,
And the covering so narrow that one cannot wrap himself in it.
21 For the LORD will rise up as at Mount j Perazim,
He will be angry as in the Valley of k Gibeon -
That He may do His work, l His awesome work,
And bring to pass His act, His 3 unusual act.
22 Now therefore, do not be mockers,
Lest your bonds be made strong;
For I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts,
m A 4 destruction determined even upon the whole earth.

23 Give ear and hear my voice,
Listen and hear my speech.
24 Does the plowman keep plowing all day to sow?
Does he keep turning his soil and breaking the clods?
25 When he has leveled its surface,
Does he not sow the black cummin
And scatter the cummin,
Plant the wheat in rows,
The barley in the appointed place,
And the 5 spelt in its place?
26 For He instructs him in right judgment,
His God teaches him.

27 For the black cummin is not threshed with a threshing sledge,
Nor is a cartwheel rolled over the cummin;
But the black cummin is beaten out with a stick,
And the cummin with a rod.
28 Bread flour must be ground;
Therefore he does not thresh it forever,
Break it with his cartwheel,
Or crush it with his horsemen.
29 This also comes from the LORD of hosts,
n Who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in 6 guidance.

  1. Cross References
    Isaiah 30:30
    The LORD will cause His glorious voice to be heard, And show the descent of His arm, With the indignation of His anger And the flame of a devouring fire, With scattering, tempest, and hailstones.
    Ezekiel 13:11
    Say to those who plaster it with untempered mortar, that it will fall. There will be flooding rain, and you, O great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall tear it down.
  2. Cross References
    Proverbs 20:1
    Wine is a mocker, Strong drink is a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.
    Isaiah 5:11
    Woe to those who rise early in the morning, That they may follow intoxicating drink; Who continue until night, till wine inflames them!
    Isaiah 5:22
    Woe to men mighty at drinking wine, Woe to men valiant for mixing intoxicating drink.
    Hosea 4:11
    Harlotry, wine, and new wine enslave the heart.
  3. Cross References
    Isaiah 56:10
    His watchmen are blind, They are all ignorant; They are all dumb dogs, They cannot bark; Sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber.
    Isaiah 56:12
    "Come," one says, "I will bring wine, And we will fill ourselves with intoxicating drink; Tomorrow will be as today, And much more abundant."
  4. Cross References
    Jeremiah 6:10
    To whom shall I speak and give warning, That they may hear? Indeed their ear is uncircumcised, And they cannot give heed. Behold, the word of the LORD is a reproach to them; They have no delight in it.
  5. Cross References
    2 Chronicles 36:15
    And the LORD God of their fathers sent warnings...
    Nehemiah 9:30
    Yet for many years You had patience with them, ...
    Jeremiah 25:3
    From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of A...
    Jeremiah 25:4
    And the LORD has sent to you all His servants t...
    Jeremiah 35:15
    I have also sent to you all My servants the pro...
    Jeremiah 44:4
    'However I have sent to you all My servants the...
  6. Cross References
    Isaiah 33:19
    You will not see a fierce people, A people of obscure speech, beyond perception, Of a stammering tongue that you cannot understand.
    1 Corinthians 14:21
    In the law it is written: "With men of other tongues and other lips I will speak to this people; And yet, for all that, they will not hear Me," says the Lord.
  7. Cross References
    Isaiah 30:15
    For thus says the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel: "In returning and rest you shall be saved; In quietness and confidence shall be your strength." But you would not.
    Jeremiah 6:16
    Thus says the LORD: "Stand in the ways and see, And ask for the old paths, where the good way is, And walk in it; Then you will find rest for your souls. But they said, 'We will not walk in it.
    Matthew 11:28
    Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
    Matthew 11:29
    Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.
  8. Cross References
    Isaiah 9:15
    The elder and honorable, he is the head; The prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
    Ezekiel 13:22
    Because with lies you have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad; and you have strengthened the hands of the wicked, so that he does not turn from his wicked way to save his life.
    Amos 2:4
    Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Judah, and for four, I will not turn away its punishment, Because they have despised the law of the LORD, And have not kept His commandments. Their lies lead them astray, Lies which their fathers followed.
  9. Cross References
    Genesis 49:24
    But his bow remained in strength, And the arms ...
    Psalms 118:22
    The stone which the builders rejected Has becom...
    Isaiah 8:14
    He will be as a sanctuary, But a stone of stumb...
    Isaiah 8:15
    And many among them shall stumble; They shall f...
    Matthew 21:42
    Jesus said to them, "Have you never read in the...
    Mark 12:10
    Have you not even read this Scripture: 'The sto...
    Luke 20:17
    Then He looked at them and said, "What then is ...
    Acts 4:11
    "This is the 'stone which was rejected by you b...
    Romans 9:33
    As it is written: "Behold, I lay in Zion a stum...
    Romans 10:11
    For the Scripture says, "Whoever believes on Hi...
    Ephesians 2:20
    Having been built on the foundation of the apos...
    1 Peter 2:6 - 8
    Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture...
  10. Cross References
    2 Samuel 5:20
    So David went to Baal Perazim, and David defeated them there; and he said, "The LORD has broken through my enemies before me, like a breakthrough of water." Therefore he called the name of that place Baal Perazim.
    1 Chronicles 14:11
    So they went up to Baal Perazim, and David defeated them there. Then David said, "God has broken through my enemies by my hand like a breakthrough of water." Therefore they called the name of that place Baal Perazim.
  11. Cross References
    Joshua 10:10
    So the LORD routed them before Israel, killed them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, chased them along the road that goes to Beth Horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah.
    Joshua 10:12
    Then Joshua spoke to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel: "Sun, stand still over Gibeon; And Moon, in the Valley of Aijalon.
    2 Samuel 5:25
    And David did so, as the LORD commanded him; and he drove back the Philistines from Geba as far as Gezer.
    1 Chronicles 14:16
    So David did as God commanded him, and they drove back the army of the Philistines from Gibeon as far as Gezer.
  12. Cross References
    Lamentations 3:33
    For He does not afflict willingly, Nor grieve the children of men.
    Luke 19:41 - 44
    Now as He drew near, He saw the city and wept over it.
  13. Cross References
    Isaiah 10:22
    For though your people, O Israel, be as the sand of the sea, A remnant of them will return; The destruction decreed shall overflow with righteousness.
    Daniel 9:27
    Then he shall confirm a covenant with many for one week; But in the middle of the week He shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate, Even until the consummation, which is determined, Is poured out on the desolate.
  14. Cross References
    Psalms 92:5
    O LORD, how great are Your works! Your thoughts are very deep.
    Isaiah 9:6
    For unto us a Child is born, Unto us a Son is given; And the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
    Jeremiah 32:19
    You are great in counsel and mighty in work, for your eyes are open to all the ways of the sons of men, to give everyone according to his ways and according to the fruit of his doings.
New King James Version (NKJV) Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.
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