Daniel 5

The Handwriting on the Wall

1 Belshazzar the king a made a great feast for a thousand of his lords, and drank wine in the presence of the thousand.

2 While he tasted the wine, Belshazzar gave the command to bring the gold and silver vessels b which his 1 father Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple which had been in Jerusalem, that the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines might drink from them. 3 Then they brought the gold c vessels that had been taken from the temple of the house of God which had been in Jerusalem; and the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines drank from them. 4 They drank wine, d and praised the gods of gold and silver, bronze and iron, wood and stone.

5 e In the same hour the fingers of a man's hand appeared and wrote opposite the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the king's palace; and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote. 6 Then the king's countenance changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his hips were loosened and his f knees knocked against each other. 7 g The king cried 2 aloud to bring in h the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. The king spoke, saying to the wise men of Babylon, "Whoever reads this writing, and tells me its interpretation, shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around his neck; i and he shall be the third ruler in the kingdom." 8 Now all the king's wise men came, j but they could not read the writing, or make known to the king its interpretation. 9 Then King Belshazzar was greatly k troubled, his countenance was changed, and his lords were 3 astonished.

10 The queen, because of the words of the king and his lords, came to the banquet hall. The queen spoke, saying, "O king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts trouble you, nor let your countenance change. 11 l "There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the Spirit of the Holy God. And in the days of your 4 father, light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, were found in him; and King Nebuchadnezzar your father - your father the king - made him chief of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers. 12 "Inasmuch as an excellent spirit, knowledge, understanding, interpreting dreams, solving riddles, and 5 explaining enigmas were found in this Daniel, m whom the king named Belteshazzar, now let Daniel be called, and he will give the interpretation."

Daniel Interprets the Handwriting

13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king spoke, and said to Daniel, "Are you that Daniel 6 who is one of the captives from Judah, whom my 7 father the king brought from Judah? 14 "I have heard of you, that n the 8 Spirit of God is in you, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom are found in you. 15 "Now o the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing and make known to me its interpretation, but they could not give the interpretation of the thing. 16 "And I have heard of you, that you can give interpretations and 9 explain enigmas. p Now if you can read the writing and make known to me its interpretation, you shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around your neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom."

17 Then Daniel answered, and said before the king, "Let your gifts be for yourself, and give your rewards to another; yet I will read the writing to the king, and make known to him the interpretation. 18 "O king, q the Most High God gave Nebuchadnezzar your 10 father a kingdom and majesty, glory and honor. 19 "And because of the majesty that He gave him, r all peoples, nations, and languages trembled and feared before him. Whomever he wished, he s executed; whomever he wished, he kept alive; whomever he wished, he set up; and whomever he wished, he put down. 20 t "But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him. 21 "Then he was u driven from the sons of men, his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild donkeys. They fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, v till he 11 knew that the Most High God rules in the kingdom of men, and appoints over it whomever He chooses. 22 "But you his son, Belshazzar, w have not humbled your heart, although you knew all this. 23 x "And you have 12 lifted yourself up against the Lord of heaven. They have brought the y vessels of 13 His house before you, and you and your lords, your wives and your concubines, have drunk wine from them. And you have praised the gods of silver and gold, bronze and iron, wood and stone, z which do not see or hear or know; and the God who holds your breath in His hand a and owns all your ways, you have not glorified.

24 "Then the 14 fingers of the hand were sent from Him, and this writing was written. 25 "And this is the inscription that was written:
15 MENE, 16 MENE, 17 TEKEL, 18 19 UPHARSIN. 20
26 "This is the interpretation of each word. MENE: God has numbered your kingdom, and finished it; 27 "TEKEL: b You have been weighed in the balances, and found wanting; 28 "PERES: Your kingdom has been divided, and given to the c Medes and d Persians." 21

29 Then Belshazzar gave the command, and they clothed Daniel with purple and put a chain of gold around his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him e that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

30 f That very night Belshazzar, king of the Chaldeans, was slain. 31 g And Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old.

  1. Cross References
    Esther 1:3
    That in the third year of his reign he made a feast for all his officials and servants - the powers of Persia and Media, the nobles, and the princes of the provinces being before him -
    Isaiah 22:12 - 14
    And in that day the Lord GOD of hosts Called for weeping and for mourning, For baldness and for girding with sackcloth.
  2. Cross References
    2 Kings 24:13
    And he carried out from there all the treasures of the house of the LORD and the treasures of the king's house, and he cut in pieces all the articles of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the LORD, as the LORD had said.
    2 Kings 25:15
    The firepans and the basins, the things of solid gold and solid silver, the captain of the guard took away.
    Ezra 1:7 - 11
    King Cyrus also brought out the articles of the house of the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from Jerusalem and put in the temple of his gods.
    Jeremiah 52:19
    The basins, the firepans, the bowls, the pots, the lampstands, the spoons, and the cups, whatever was solid gold and whatever was solid silver, the captain of the guard took away.
    Daniel 1:2
    And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of the articles of the house of God, which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the articles into the treasure house of his god.
  3. Cross References
    2 Chronicles 36:10
    At the turn of the year King Nebuchadnezzar summoned him and took him to Babylon, with the costly articles from the house of the LORD, and made Zedekiah, Jehoiakim's brother, king over Judah and Jerusalem.
  4. Cross References
    Isaiah 42:8
    I am the LORD, that is My name; And My glory I will not give to another, Nor My praise to carved images.
    Daniel 5:23
    And you have lifted yourself up against the Lord of heaven. They have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your lords, your wives and your concubines, have drunk wine from them. And you have praised the gods of silver and gold, bronze and iron, wood and stone, which do not see or hear or know; and the God who holds your breath in His hand and owns all your ways, you have not glorified.
    Revelation 9:20
    But the rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands, that they should not worship demons, and idols of gold, silver, brass, stone, and wood, which can neither see nor hear nor walk.
  5. Cross References
    Daniel 4:31
    While the word was still in the king's mouth, a voice fell from heaven: "King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken: the kingdom has departed from you!
  6. Cross References
    Ezekiel 7:17
    Every hand will be feeble, And every knee will be as weak as water.
    Ezekiel 21:7
    "And it shall be when they say to you, 'Why are you sighing?' that you shall answer, 'Because of the news; when it comes, every heart will melt, all hands will be feeble, every spirit will faint, and all knees will be weak as water. Behold, it is coming and shall be brought to pass,' says the Lord GOD."
  7. Cross References
    Daniel 4:6
    Therefore I issued a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream.
    Daniel 4:7
    Then the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers came in, and I told them the dream; but they did not make known to me its interpretation.
    Daniel 5:11
    There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the Spirit of the Holy God. And in the days of your father, light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, were found in him; and King Nebuchadnezzar your father - your father the king - made him chief of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers.
    Daniel 5:15
    Now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing and make known to me its interpretation, but they could not give the interpretation of the thing.
  8. Cross References
    Isaiah 47:13
    You are wearied in the multitude of your counsels; Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, And the monthly prognosticators Stand up and save you From what shall come upon you.
  9. Cross References
    Daniel 6:2
    And over these, three governors, of whom Daniel was one, that the satraps might give account to them, so that the king would suffer no loss.
    Daniel 6:3
    Then this Daniel distinguished himself above the governors and satraps, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king gave thought to setting him over the whole realm.
  10. Cross References
    Genesis 41:8
    Now it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men. And Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them for Pharaoh.
    Daniel 2:27
    Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said, "The secret which the king has demanded, the wise men, the astrologers, the magicians, and the soothsayers cannot declare to the king.
    Daniel 4:7
    Then the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers came in, and I told them the dream; but they did not make known to me its interpretation.
    Daniel 5:15
    Now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing and make known to me its interpretation, but they could not give the interpretation of the thing.
  11. Cross References
    Job 18:11
    Terrors frighten him on every side, And drive him to his feet.
    Isaiah 21:2 - 4
    A distressing vision is declared to me; The treacherous dealer deals treacherously, And the plunderer plunders. Go up, O Elam! Besiege, O Media! All its sighing I have made to cease.
    Jeremiah 6:24
    We have heard the report of it; Our hands grow feeble. Anguish has taken hold of us, Pain as of a woman in labor.
    Daniel 2:1
    Now in the second year of Nebuchadnezzar's reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; and his spirit was so troubled that his sleep left him.
    Daniel 5:6
    Then the king's countenance changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his hips were loosened and his knees knocked against each other.
  12. Cross References
    Daniel 2:48
    Then the king promoted Daniel and gave him many great gifts; and he made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief administrator over all the wise men of Babylon.
    Daniel 4:8
    But at last Daniel came before me (his name is Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god; in him is the Spirit of the Holy God), and I told the dream before him, saying:
    Daniel 4:9
    Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, because I know that the Spirit of the Holy God is in you, and no secret troubles you, explain to me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and its interpretation.
    Daniel 4:18
    "This dream I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, declare its interpretation, since all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you."
  13. Cross References
    Daniel 1:7
    To them the chief of the eunuchs gave names: he gave Daniel the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, AbedNego'.
    Daniel 4:8
    But at last Daniel came before me (his name is Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god; in him is the Spirit of the Holy God), and I told the dream before him, saying:
  14. Cross References
    Daniel 4:8
    But at last Daniel came before me (his name is Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god; in him is the Spirit of the Holy God), and I told the dream before him, saying:
    Daniel 4:9
    Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, because I know that the Spirit of the Holy God is in you, and no secret troubles you, explain to me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and its interpretation.
    Daniel 4:18
    "This dream I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, declare its interpretation, since all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you."
    Daniel 5:11
    There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the Spirit of the Holy God. And in the days of your father, light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, were found in him; and King Nebuchadnezzar your father - your father the king - made him chief of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers.
    Daniel 5:12
    "Inasmuch as an excellent spirit, knowledge, understanding, interpreting dreams, solving riddles, and explaining enigmas were found in this Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar, now let Daniel be called, and he will give the interpretation."
  15. Cross References
    Daniel 5:7
    The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. The king spoke, saying to the wise men of Babylon, "Whoever reads this writing, and tells me its interpretation, shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around his neck; and he shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.
    Daniel 5:8
    Now all the king's wise men came, but they could not read the writing, or make known to the king its interpretation.
  16. Cross References
    Daniel 5:7
    The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. The king spoke, saying to the wise men of Babylon, "Whoever reads this writing, and tells me its interpretation, shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around his neck; and he shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.
    Daniel 5:29
    Then Belshazzar gave the command, and they clothed Daniel with purple and put a chain of gold around his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.
  17. Cross References
    Jeremiah 27:5 - 7
    I have made the earth, the man and the beast th...
    Daniel 2:37
    You, O king, are a king of kings. For the God o...
    Daniel 2:38
    And wherever the children of men dwell, or the ...
    Daniel 4:17
    'This decision is by the decree of the watchers...
    Daniel 4:22
    It is you, O king, who have grown and become st...
    Daniel 4:25
    They shall drive you from men, your dwelling sh...
  18. Cross References
    Jeremiah 27:7
    So all nations shall serve him and his son and his son's son, until the time of his land comes; and then many nations and great kings shall make him serve them.
  19. Cross References
    Daniel 2:12
    For this reason the king was angry and very furious, and gave the command to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.
    Daniel 2:13
    So the decree went out, and they began killing the wise men; and they sought Daniel and his companions, to kill them.
    Daniel 3:6
    "and whoever does not fall down and worship shall be cast immediately into the midst of a burning fiery furnace."
  20. Cross References
    Exodus 9:17
    As yet you exalt yourself against My people in that you will not let them go.
    Job 15:25
    For he stretches out his hand against God, And acts defiantly against the Almighty.
    Isaiah 14:13 - 15
    For you have said in your heart: 'I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God; I will also sit on the mount of the congregation On the farthest sides of the north.
    Daniel 4:30
    The king spoke, saying, "Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for a royal dwelling by my mighty power and for the honor of my majesty?
    Daniel 4:37
    Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven, all of whose works are truth, and His ways justice. And those who walk in pride He is able to put down.
  21. Cross References
    Job 30:3 - 7
    They are gaunt from want and famine, Fleeing late to the wilderness, desolate and waste.
    Daniel 4:32
    And they shall drive you from men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field. They shall make you eat grass like oxen; and seven times shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever He chooses.
    Daniel 4:33
    That very hour the word was fulfilled concerning Nebuchadnezzar; he was driven from men and ate grass like oxen; his body was wet with the dew of heaven till his hair had grown like eagles' feathers and his nails like birds' claws.
  22. Cross References
    Exodus 9:14 - 16
    For at this time I will send all My plagues to ...
    Psalms 83:17
    Let them be confounded and dismayed forever; Ye...
    Psalms 83:18
    That they may know that You, whose name alone i...
    Ezekiel 17:24
    "And all the trees of the field shall know that...
    Daniel 4:17
    'This decision is by the decree of the watchers...
    Daniel 4:34
    And at the end of the time I, Nebuchadnezzar, l...
    Daniel 4:35
    All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as...
  23. Cross References
    Exodus 10:3
    So Moses and Aaron came in to Pharaoh and said to him, "Thus says the LORD God of the Hebrews: 'How long will you refuse to humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, that they may serve Me.
    2 Chronicles 33:23
    And he did not humble himself before the LORD, as his father Manasseh had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more.
    2 Chronicles 36:12
    He did evil in the sight of the LORD his God, and did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the LORD.
  24. Cross References
    Daniel 5:3
    Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken from the temple of the house of God which had been in Jerusalem; and the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines drank from them.
    Daniel 5:4
    They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold and silver, bronze and iron, wood and stone.
  25. Cross References
    Exodus 40:9
    And you shall take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle and all that is in it; and you shall hallow it and all its utensils, and it shall be holy.
    Numbers 18:3
    They shall attend to your needs and all the needs of the tabernacle; but they shall not come near the articles of the sanctuary and the altar, lest they die - they and you also.
    Isaiah 52:11
    Depart! Depart! Go out from there, Touch no unclean thing; Go out from the midst of her, Be clean, You who bear the vessels of the LORD.
    Hebrews 9:21
    Then likewise he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry.
  26. Cross References
    Psalms 115:5
    They have mouths, but they do not speak; Eyes t...
    Psalms 115:6
    They have ears, but they do not hear; Noses the...
    Isaiah 37:19
    And have cast their gods into the fire; for the...
    Habakkuk 2:18
    What profit is the image, that its maker should...
    Habakkuk 2:19
    Woe to him who says to wood, 'Awake!' To silent...
    Acts 17:24 - 26
    God, who made the world and everything in it, s...
    Romans 1:21
    Because, although they knew God, they did not g...
  27. Cross References
    Psalms 139:3
    You comprehend my path and my lying down, And are acquainted with all my ways.
    Proverbs 20:24
    A man's steps are of the LORD; How then can a man understand his own way?
    Jeremiah 10:23
    O LORD, I know the way of man is not in himself; It is not in man who walks to direct his own steps.
  28. Cross References
    Job 31:6
    Let me be weighed on honest scales, That God may know my integrity.
    Psalms 62:9
    Surely men of low degree are a vapor, Men of high degree are a lie; If they are weighed on the scales, They are altogether lighter than vapor.
    Jeremiah 6:30
    People will call them rejected silver, Because the LORD has rejected them.
  29. Cross References
    Isaiah 21:2
    A distressing vision is declared to me; The treacherous dealer deals treacherously, And the plunderer plunders. Go up, O Elam! Besiege, O Media! All its sighing I have made to cease.
    Daniel 5:31
    And Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old.
    Daniel 9:1
    In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the lineage of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans -
  30. Cross References
    Daniel 6:28
    So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius and in the reign of Cyrus the Persian.
    Acts 2:9
    Parthians and Medes and Elamites, those dwelling in Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia.
  31. Cross References
    Daniel 5:7
    The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. The king spoke, saying to the wise men of Babylon, "Whoever reads this writing, and tells me its interpretation, shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around his neck; and he shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.
    Daniel 5:16
    "And I have heard of you, that you can give interpretations and explain enigmas. Now if you can read the writing and make known to me its interpretation, you shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around your neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom."
  32. Cross References
    Jeremiah 51:31
    One runner will run to meet another, And one messenger to meet another, To show the king of Babylon that his city is taken on all sides.
    Jeremiah 51:39
    In their excitement I will prepare their feasts; I will make them drunk, That they may rejoice, And sleep a perpetual sleep And not awake," says the LORD.
    Jeremiah 51:57
    And I will make drunk Her princes and wise men, Her governors, her deputies, and her mighty men. And they shall sleep a perpetual sleep And not awake," says the King, Whose name is the LORD of hosts.
  33. Cross References
    Daniel 2:39
    But after you shall arise another kingdom inferior to yours; then another, a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth.
    Daniel 9:1
    In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the lineage of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans -
New King James Version (NKJV) Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.
Previous Book Next Book