Numbers 30

Men and Vows

1 Moses spoke to f the heads of the tribes of the people of Israel, saying, "This is what the Lord has commanded. 2 g If a man vows a vow to the Lord, or h swears an oath to bind himself by a pledge, he shall not break his word. i He shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth.

Women and Vows

3 "If a woman vows a vow to the Lord and binds herself by a pledge, while within her father's house in her youth, 4 and her father hears of her vow and of her pledge by which she has bound herself and says nothing to her, then all her vows shall stand, and every pledge by which she has bound herself shall stand. 5 But if her father opposes her on the day that he hears of it, no vow of hers, no pledge by which she has bound herself shall stand. And the Lord will forgive her, because her father opposed her.

6 "If she marries a husband, while under her j vows or any thoughtless utterance of her lips by which she has bound herself, 7 and her husband hears of it and says nothing to her on the day that he hears, then her vows shall stand, and her pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand. 8 But if, on the day that her husband comes to hear of it, he opposes her, then he makes void her j vow that was on her, and the thoughtless utterance of her lips by which she bound herself. k And the Lord will forgive her. 9 (But any vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, anything by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.) 10 And if she vowed in her husband's house or bound herself by a pledge with an oath, 11 and her husband heard of it and said nothing to her and did not oppose her, then all her vows shall stand, and every pledge by which she bound herself shall stand. 12 But if her husband makes them null and void on the day that he hears them, then whatever proceeds out of her lips concerning her vows or concerning her pledge of herself shall not stand. Her husband has made them void, and l the Lord will forgive her. 13 Any vow and any binding oath to afflict herself, her husband may establish, 1 or her husband may make void. 14 But if her husband says nothing to her from day to day, then he establishes all her vows or all her pledges that are upon her. He has established them, because he said nothing to her on the day that he heard of them. 15 But if he makes them null and void after he has heard of them, then m he shall bear her iniquity."

16 These are the statutes that the Lord commanded Moses about a man and his wife and about a father and his daughter while she is in her youth within her father's house.

  1. Cross References
    Numbers 1:4
    And there shall be with you a man from each tribe, each man being the head of the house of his fathers.
    Numbers 1:16
    These were the ones chosen from the congregation, the chiefs of their ancestral tribes, the heads of the clans of Israel.
    Numbers 7:2
    The chiefs of Israel, heads of their fathers' houses, who were the chiefs of the tribes, who were over those who were listed, approached
  2. Cross References
    Deuteronomy 23:21
    If you make a vow to the Lord your God, you shall not delay fulfilling it, for the Lord your God will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin.
    Ecclesiastes 5:4
    When you vow a vow to God, do not delay paying it, for he has no pleasure in fools. Pay what you vow.
    Leviticus 27:2
    Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, If anyone makes a special vow to the Lord involving the valuation of persons.
  3. Cross References
    Leviticus 5:4
    Or if anyone utters with his lips a rash oath to do evil or to do good, any sort of rash oath that people swear, and it is hidden from him, when he comes to know it, and he realizes his guilt in any of these.
  4. Cross References
    Job 22:27
    You will make your prayer to him, and he will h...
    Psalms 22:25
    From you comes my praise in the great congregat...
    Psalms 50:14
    Offer to God a sacrifice of thanksgiving, and p...
    Psalms 66:13 - 14
    I will come into your house with burnt offering...
    Psalms 116:14
    I will pay my vows to the Lord in the presence ...
    Psalms 116:18
    I will pay my vows to the Lord in the presence ...
    Nahum 1:15
    Behold, upon the mountains, the feet of him who...
  5. Cross References
    Psalms 56:12
    I must perform my vows to you, O God; I will render thank offerings to you.
  6. Cross References
    Numbers 30:6
    If she marries a husband, while under her vows or any thoughtless utterance of her lips by which she has bound herself.
  7. Cross References
    Numbers 30:12
    But if her husband makes them null and void on the day that he hears them, then whatever proceeds out of her lips concerning her vows or concerning her pledge of herself shall not stand. Her husband has made them void, and the Lord will forgive her.
  8. Cross References
    Numbers 30:8
    But if, on the day that her husband comes to hear of it, he opposes her, then he makes void her vow that was on her, and the thoughtless utterance of her lips by which she bound herself. And the Lord will forgive her.
  9. Cross References
    Leviticus 5:1
    If anyone sins in that he hears a public adjuration to testify, and though he is a witness, whether he has seen or come to know the matter, yet does not speak, he shall bear his iniquity.
English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.
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