Why did God ask the Israelites to abstain from sexual relations in Exodus 19:15?
Then he said to the people, “Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain from sexual relations.”
Exodus 19:15
NIV - 15 Then he said to the people, "Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain from sexual relations.
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Asked February 16 2014
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Pat Wood
Supporter
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Sung Park
Supporter
This is the very first time where God Himself would appear before the nation of Israel. Until now, Moses had been like God to them but now in Chapter 19, God would descend on Mt. Sinai and speak directly to them. In preparation for the personal meeting with God, He commanded several things (v. 10): consecrate them today and tomorrow (washing themselves) and wash their garments. In verse 15, Moses seems to add, "do not go near a woman" though it was not God's direct commandment. It seems to be a way to helping people to focus on meeting God as they prepare themselves for two days by washing themselves and their garments. Sexual acts, both leading up to and afterwards, can lead to distractions and defilement of their body (Lev. 15:16). Abstaining from sexual relation is equivalent to fasting as a way of giving up one of the basic human needs for a greater reason. We can see Uriah the Hittite in 2 Samuel who refuses to share the bed with his wife during the time of war when his comrades are in battle. This was his way of showing solidarity and focus rather than indulging his needs.
Jack Gutknecht
Supporter
The restriction was designed to let the Jews focus all their attention and energy on their meeting God. A similar restriction was put on soldiers entering battle (1 Samuel 21:4-5; 2 Samuel 11:11). Old Testament law laid emphasis on purity and uncleanness resulting from the discharge of bodily fluids. (The admonition for the men not to have sex with their wives (v. 15) doesn’t in any way imply that the act is defiling/profaning.) This passage reminds us of the holiness of God and the need for spiritual preparation when approaching Him. In the New Testament, we see how Jesus Christ fulfills the law and offers true purity of heart through His sacrifice on the cross. He died for our sins so that we could have a direct, personal relationship with God, free from the barriers of ritual impurity. If you've never experienced this transformative grace, I invite you to accept Christ today--simply pray, confess your need for Him, believe in His resurrection, and commit your life to following Him. It's the greatest decision you'll ever make, leading to eternal life and peace with God. No one stands before holy God on their own merits—our sins demand judgment. But Jesus died for sinners, rose victorious, and invites you: repent, believe in Him alone, and receive full forgiveness as God's child. Pray simply: "Lord Jesus, I am a sinner. I trust You died for me and rose again. Save me and make me Yours." God promises to receive all who come to His Son. Yes, Lord, yes!
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