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S. Michael Houdmann
Supporter
In Bible times, the dusty and dirty conditions of the region and the wearing of sandals necessitated foot-washing. Although the disciples most likely would have been happy to wash Jesus' feet, they...
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JD Abshire
Supporter
I understand that it was ancient tradition for the householder or host to provide the service of foot washing for his guests. As Michael already stated, the task was performed by the lowest servant or slave. I believe the Lord was teaching by demonstration two important principles. First was humility. The very God of creation humbled himself to perform the menial task of washing the feet of those he loved and would eventually die for. After Christ announced to his desciples that one would betray him they became contentious, debating as to who should be considered the greatest. The Lord responded: "And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors. But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve." (Luke 22:25-26). In the dialogue of John 13 Christ was preparing to wash Peter's feet, to which Peter first refused. After the Lord told Peter he would have no part with him if he didn't wash his feet: "Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head." (V.9). Christ replied: "Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all." (John 13:10) The word "washed" is the Greek "louo" which means to bathe, take a bath. The word "wash" is "nipto" meaning to wash off. Although the desciples did not understand the profound significance of Christ's words and demonstration at that time, they would later on (as already referenced). I believe the Lord was making the distinction between the total and complete cleansing "bath" required to truly become born again and the daily "washing off" we need to remain in fellowship with him. True believers have already been washed in the blood of the lamb but need to have the accumulation of dirt and filth removed, a daily washing of water by the Word. "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness" (1John 1:9) The last part of the Lord's statement in John 13:10 is particularly profound. "and ye are clean, but not all." Although having been with the Lord along side the desciples throughout his ministry and had his feet washed, Judas was not clean. God had not performed the internal cleansing, the bathing required. This should speak volumes to us, calling in to question the nature of our relationship with the Lord. Have we ever been genuinely bathed by the cleansing power of the Holy Spirit and born again? Or do we simply adhere (best we can) to a set of religious or self imposed moral rules and regs, hoping to make the grade? We may look good on the outside but as the Lord instructed Samuel as he considered Jesse's sons as the next king of Israel: "But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart." (1Samuel 16:7)
Tim Beeker
Supporter
The Bible doesn't have anything at all to say about foot-washing. What YeHoshua was doing with His disciples was that he was cleansing the final part of them, for their future journeys. In essence, He was preparing them for the paths that they would be walking. That is why he said what He did then, they'd not understand at that moment, but would in the future. Their training was done. The final thing that needed to be done was for them to be completely set apart. If what was being accomplished was a simple foot washing, they would have been told, plainly enough. YeHoshua's entire ministry was to make the disciples clean, by setting them apart. As we go about our lives, we should do the same thing with fellow believers. As we get our daily bread, so we should share it. It helps to straighten the path that one walks, as well as set him or her apart for the path that they will be walking in life. Do a study on the words "panim/panah" and "aḥor." You'll begin to see what I am talking about.
Jeffrey Johnson
Supporter
What does the Bible say about foot-washing? The primary passage concerning foot-washing is found in the New Testament, in the Gospel of John (John 13:1-17). The Bible describes foot-washing primarily in John 13, where Jesus washes his disciples' feet during the Last Supper to model humility and serve as an example for his followers to emulate. He commanded them to "wash one another's feet" to illustrate the importance of selfless service, humility, and love. 1: An example of humility: Jesus, the Lord and Teacher, performed this menial task to show that true greatness comes through humble service, not through rank or power. 2: A command for mutual service: He explicitly instructed his followers to do as he had done, and wash one another's feet so that they would serve each other with the same attitude. 3: Symbolic of spiritual cleansing: Jesus told Peter, "If I do not wash you, you have no part with me," which has been interpreted as symbolising the need for Christ's spiritual cleansing for all believers. 4: A demonstration of love: The act was a powerful, practical demonstration of love, showing that love should be humble, considerate, and willing to meet the needs of others. Conclusion: In the time of Christ, the people wore sandals, and the feet of travellers became soiled, so that upon arriving at their destination, it was necessary to wash the feet. The traveller, being weary from his journey, would often be shown the courtesy of having his feet washed by a servant under the direction of the host. (Luke 7:44) Servants not being usual among Christians, most of them being poor, the host or hostess performed the service. (1 Tim. 5:10) It was a service having much practical value in Jesus' time. When Jesus did it, he was not establishing a religious ceremony but setting an example. "If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you." (John 13:14, 15) Jesus was demonstrating humility and love by performing a menial service for the comfort of his brethren; by example, he made his disciples see the need to be servants in God's organisation, waiting on one another with the water of truth to aid them in walking cleanly. (Eph. 5:25, 26) Christians today should follow his example by being humble and ready to serve others in practical ways, just as in Jesus' day, foot-washing was a helpful act. The context of the statement in John 13: 4-16 shows that Jesus is here teaching his faithful followers to show humble concern not only for their brothers' physical needs but also for their spiritual needs. He had just given his disciples a lesson in humility and service to one another when he, their Master, washed their feet. When Jesus washed his disciples' feet, he used this custom to give them an object lesson in humility and in serving one another. Jesus was not instituting a ritual of foot washing. Instead, he was helping his apostles adopt a new frame of mind—one of humility and a willingness to perform the lowliest of tasks on behalf of their brothers. And, evidently, they got the point.
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