1 Corinthians 10:1-12

Warning Against Idolatry

1 For I want you to know, brothers, 1 that our fathers were all under b the cloud, and all c passed through the sea, 2 and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 3 and d all ate the same e spiritual food, 4 and f all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them, and the Rock was Christ. 5 Nevertheless, with most of them God was not pleased, for g they were overthrown in the wilderness.

6 Now these things took place as examples for us, that we might not desire evil as h they did. 7 i Do not be idolaters j as some of them were; as it is written, k "The people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play." 8 l We must not indulge in sexual immorality m as some of them did, and n twenty-three thousand fell in a single day. 9 We must not put Christ 2 to the test, o as some of them did and p were destroyed by serpents, 10 nor grumble, q as some of them did and r were destroyed by s the Destroyer. 11 Now these things happened to them as an example, but t they were written down for our instruction, u on whom the end of the ages has come. 12 Therefore v let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall.

  1. Cross References
    Exodus 13:21
    And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night.
  2. Cross References
    Exodus 14:22
    And the people of Israel went into the midst of the sea on dry ground, the waters being a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.
  3. Cross References
    Exodus 16:15
    When the people of Israel saw it, they said to ...
    Exodus 16:35
    The people of Israel ate the manna forty years,...
    Deuteronomy 8:3
    And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed y...
    Nehemiah 9:15
    You gave them bread from heaven for their hunge...
    Nehemiah 9:20
    You gave your good Spirit to instruct them and ...
    Psalms 78:24
    And he rained down on them manna to eat and gav...
  4. Cross References
    Psalms 78:25
    Man ate of the bread of the angels; he sent them food in abundance.
    Psalms 105:40
    They asked, and he brought quail, and gave them bread from heaven in abundance.
    John 6:31
    Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, 'He gave them bread from heaven to eat.'
  5. Cross References
    Exodus 17:6
    Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink." And Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel.
  6. Cross References
    Numbers 14:29
    Your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness,...
    Numbers 14:37
    The men who brought up a bad report of the land...
    Numbers 26:64 - 65
    But among these there was not one of those list...
    Psalms 106:26
    Therefore he raised his hand and swore to them ...
    Hebrews 3:17
    And with whom was he provoked for forty years? ...
    Jude 1:5
    Now I want to remind you, although you once ful...
  7. Cross References
    Numbers 11:4
    Now the rabble that was among them had a strong craving. And the people of Israel also wept again and said, "Oh that we had meat to eat!
    Numbers 11:33 - 34
    While the meat was yet between their teeth, before it was consumed, the anger of the Lord was kindled against the people, and the Lord struck down the people with a very great plague.
    Psalms 78:18
    They tested God in their heart by demanding the food they craved.
    Psalms 106:14
    But they had a wanton craving in the wilderness, and put God to the test in the desert.
  8. Cross References
    1 Corinthians 10:14
    Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.
  9. Cross References
    Exodus 32:4
    And he received the gold from their hand and fashioned it with a graving tool and made a golden calf. And they said, "These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!
  10. Cross References
    Exodus 32:6
    And they rose up early the next day and offered burnt offerings and brought peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play.
  11. Cross References
    Exodus 32:6
    And they rose up early the next day and offered burnt offerings and brought peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play.
  12. Cross References
    1 Corinthians 6:18
    Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body.
    Acts 15:20
    But should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from what has been strangled, and from blood.
  13. Cross References
    Numbers 25:1
    While Israel lived in Shittim, the people began to whore with the daughters of Moab.
  14. Cross References
    Numbers 25:9
    Nevertheless, those who died by the plague were twenty-four thousand.
    Psalms 106:29
    They provoked the Lord to anger with their deeds, and a plague broke out among them.
  15. Cross References
    Numbers 21:5
    And the people spoke against God and against Moses, "Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we loathe this worthless food.
    Exodus 17:2
    Therefore the people quarreled with Moses and said, "Give us water to drink." And Moses said to them, "Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord ?
    Exodus 17:7
    And he called the name of the place Massah and Meribah, because of the quarreling of the people of Israel, and because they tested the Lord by saying, "Is the Lord among us or not?
    Psalms 78:18
    They tested God in their heart by demanding the food they craved.
  16. Cross References
    Numbers 21:6
    Then the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people, so that many people of Israel died.
  17. Cross References
    Numbers 14:2
    And all the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron. The whole congregation said to them, "Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or would that we had died in this wilderness!
  18. Cross References
    Numbers 14:29 - 37
    Your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness, and of all your number, listed in the census from twenty years old and upward, who have grumbled against me.
  19. Cross References
    Exodus 12:23
    For the Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you.
    2 Samuel 24:16
    And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, "It is enough; now stay your hand." And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
    1 Chronicles 21:15
    And God sent the angel to Jerusalem to destroy it, but as he was about to destroy it, the Lord saw, and he relented from the calamity. And he said to the angel who was working destruction, "It is enough; now stay your hand." And the angel of the Lord was standing by the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.
    Psalms 78:49
    He let loose on them his burning anger, wrath, indignation, and distress, a company of destroying angels.
  20. Cross References
    Romans 4:23
    But the words "it was counted to him" were not written for his sake alone.
  21. Cross References
    Romans 13:11
    Besides this you know the time, that the hour has come for you to wake from sleep. For salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed.
  22. Cross References
    Romans 11:20
    That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand fast through faith. So do not become proud, but fear.
    2 Peter 3:17
    You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, take care that you are not carried away with the error of lawless people and lose your own stability.
English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.