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A year after Israel’s departure from Egypt, the Lord spoke to Moses in the Tabernacle 1 in the wilderness of Sinai. On the first day of the second month 2 of that year he said,
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“From the whole community of Israel, record the names of all the warriors by their clans and families. List all the men
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twenty years old or older who are able to go to war. You and Aaron must register the troops,
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and you will be assisted by one family leader from each tribe.
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“These are the tribes and the names of the leaders who will assist you:
Tribe - Leader
Reuben - Elizur son of Shedeur
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Simeon - Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai
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Judah - Nahshon son of Amminadab
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Issachar - Nethanel son of Zuar
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Zebulun - Eliab son of Helon
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Ephraim son of Joseph - Elishama son of Ammihud
Manasseh son of Joseph - Gamaliel son of Pedahzur
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Benjamin - Abidan son of Gideoni
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Dan - Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai
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Asher - Pagiel son of Ocran
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Gad - Eliasaph son of Deuel
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Naphtali - Ahira son of Enan
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These are the chosen leaders of the community, the leaders of their ancestral tribes, the heads of the clans of Israel.”
17 So Moses and Aaron called together these chosen leaders, 18 and they assembled the whole community of Israel on that very day. 3 All the people were registered according to their ancestry by their clans and families. The men of Israel who were twenty years old or older were listed one by one, 19 just as the Lord had commanded Moses. So Moses recorded their names in the wilderness of Sinai.
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This is the number of men twenty years old or older who were able to go to war, as their names were listed in the records of their clans and families 4 :
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Tribe - Number
Reuben (Jacob’s 5 oldest son) - 46,500
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Simeon - 59,300
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Gad - 45,650
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Judah - 74,600
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Issachar - 54,400
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Zebulun - 57,400
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Ephraim son of Joseph - 40,500
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Manasseh son of Joseph - 32,200
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Benjamin - 35,400
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Dan - 62,700
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Asher - 41,500
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Naphtali - 53,400
44 These were the men registered by Moses and Aaron and the twelve leaders of Israel, all listed according to their ancestral descent. 45 They were registered by families - all the men of Israel who were twenty years old or older and able to go to war. 46 The total number was 603,550.