1 Kings 20

Ahab's Wars with Syria

1 Now a BenHadad the king of Syria gathered all his forces together; thirty-two kings were with him, with horses and chariots. And he went up and besieged b Samaria, and made war against it. 2 Then he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel, and said to him, "Thus says BenHadad: 3 'Your silver and your gold are mine; your loveliest wives and children are mine.' " 4 And the king of Israel answered and said, "My lord, O king, just as you say, I and all that I have are yours." 5 Then the messengers came back and said, "Thus speaks BenHadad, saying, 'Indeed I have sent to you, saying, "You shall deliver to me your silver and your gold, your wives and your children"; 6 'but I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house and the houses of your servants. And it shall be, that whatever is 1 pleasant in your eyes, they will put in their hands and take it.' "

7 So the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, "Notice, please, and see how this man seeks trouble, for he sent to me for my wives, my children, my silver, and my gold; and I did not deny him." 8 And all the elders and all the people said to him, "Do not listen or consent." 9 Therefore he said to the messengers of BenHadad, "Tell my lord the king, 'All that you sent for to your servant the first time I will do, but this thing I cannot do.' " And the messengers departed and brought back word to him. 10 Then BenHadad sent to him and said, c "The gods do so to me, and more also, if enough dust is left of Samaria for a handful for each of the people 2 who follow me." 11 So the king of Israel answered and said, "Tell him, 'Let not the one who puts on his armor d boast like the one who takes it off.' " 12 And it happened when BenHadad heard this message, as he and the kings were e drinking at the 3 command post, that he said to his servants, "Get ready." And they got ready to attack the city.

Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad

13 Suddenly a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel, saying, "Thus says the LORD: 'Have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, f I will deliver it into your hand today, and you shall know that I am the LORD.' " 14 So Ahab said, "By whom?" And he said, "Thus says the LORD: 'By the young leaders of the provinces.' " Then he said, "Who will set the battle in order?" And he answered, "You." 15 Then he mustered the young leaders of the provinces, and there were two hundred and thirty-two; and after them he mustered all the people, all the children of Israel - seven thousand.

16 So they went out at noon. Meanwhile BenHadad and the thirty-two kings helping him were g getting drunk at the command post. 17 The young leaders of the provinces went out first. And BenHadad sent out a patrol, and they told him, saying, "Men are coming out of Samaria!" 18 So he said, "If they have come out for peace, take them alive; and if they have come out for war, take them alive."

19 Then these young leaders of the provinces went out of the city with the army which followed them. 20 And each one killed his man; so the Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them; and BenHadad the king of Syria escaped on a horse with the cavalry. 21 Then the king of Israel went out and attacked the horses and chariots, and killed the Syrians with a great slaughter.

22 And the prophet came to the king of Israel and said to him, "Go, strengthen yourself; take note, and see what you should do, h for 4 in the spring of the year the king of Syria will come up against you."

23 Then the servants of the king of Syria said to him, "Their gods are gods of the hills. Therefore they were stronger than we; but if we fight against them in the plain, surely we will be stronger than they. 24 "So do this thing: Dismiss the kings, each from his position, and put captains in their 5 places; 25 "and you shall muster an army like the army 6 that you have lost, horse for horse and chariot for chariot. Then we will fight against them in the plain; surely we will be stronger than they." And he listened to their voice and did so.

Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad Again

26 So it was, in the spring of the year, that BenHadad mustered the Syrians and went up to i Aphek to fight against Israel. 27 And the children of Israel were mustered and given provisions, and they went against them. Now the children of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of goats, while the Syrians filled the j countryside. 28 Then a k man of God came and spoke to the king of Israel, and said, "Thus says the LORD: 'Because the Syrians have said, "The LORD is God of the hills, but He is not God of the valleys," therefore l I will deliver all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the LORD.' " 29 And they encamped opposite each other for seven days. So it was that on the seventh day the battle was joined; and the children of Israel killed one hundred thousand foot soldiers of the Syrians in one day.

30 But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; then a wall fell on twenty-seven thousand of the men who were left. And BenHadad fled and went into the city, into an inner chamber. 31 Then his servants said to him, "Look now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings. Please, let us m put sackcloth around our waists and ropes around our heads, and go out to the king of Israel; perhaps he will spare your life." 32 So they wore sackcloth around their waists and put ropes around their heads, and came to the king of Israel and said, "Your servant BenHadad says, 'Please let me live.' " And he said, "Is he still alive? He is my brother." 33 Now the men were watching closely to see whether any sign of mercy would come from him; and they quickly grasped at this word and said, "Your brother BenHadad." So he said, "Go, bring him." Then BenHadad came out to him; and he had him come up into the chariot. 34 So BenHadad said to him, n "The cities which my father took from your father I will restore; and you may set up marketplaces for yourself in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria." Then Ahab said, "I will send you away with this treaty." So he made a treaty with him and sent him away.

A Prophet Condemns Ben-hadad's Release

35 Now a certain man of o the sons of the prophets said to his neighbor p by the word of the LORD, "Strike me, please." And the man refused to strike him. 36 Then he said to him, "Because you have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, surely, as soon as you depart from me, a lion shall kill you." And as soon as he left him, q a lion found him and killed him. 37 And he found another man, and said, "Strike me, please." So the man struck him, inflicting a wound. 38 Then the prophet departed and waited for the king by the road, and disguised himself with a bandage over his eyes. 39 Now r as the king passed by, he cried out to the king and said, "Your servant went out into the midst of the battle; and there, a man came over and brought a man to me, and said, 'Guard this man; if by any means he is missing, s your life shall be for his life, or else you shall 7 pay a talent of silver.' 40 "While your servant was busy here and there, he was gone." Then the king of Israel said to him, "So shall your judgment be; you yourself have decided it." 41 And he hastened to take the bandage away from his eyes; and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets. 42 Then he said to him, "Thus says the LORD: t 'Because you have let slip out of your hand a man whom I appointed to utter destruction, therefore your life shall go for his life, and your people for his people.' " 43 So the king of Israel u went to his house sullen and displeased, and came to Samaria.

  1. Cross References
    1 Kings 15:18
    Then Asa took all the silver and gold that was left in the treasuries of the house of the LORD and the treasuries of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants. And King Asa sent them to BenHadad the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, who dwelt in Damascus, saying.
    1 Kings 15:20
    So BenHadad heeded King Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel. He attacked Ijon, Dan, Abel Beth Maachah, and all Chinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali.
    2 Kings 6:24
    And it happened after this that BenHadad king of Syria gathered all his army, and went up and besieged Samaria.
  2. Cross References
    1 Kings 16:24
    And he bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer for two talents of silver; then he built on the hill, and called the name of the city which he built, Samaria, after the name of Shemer, owner of the hill.
    2 Kings 6:24
    And it happened after this that BenHadad king of Syria gathered all his army, and went up and besieged Samaria.
  3. Cross References
    1 Kings 19:2
    Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, "So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by tomorrow about this time.
    2 Kings 6:31
    Then he said, "God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on him today!
  4. Cross References
    Proverbs 27:1
    Do not boast about tomorrow, For you do not know what a day may bring forth.
    Ecclesiastes 7:8
    The end of a thing is better than its beginning; The patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.
  5. Cross References
    1 Kings 20:16
    So they went out at noon. Meanwhile BenHadad and the thirty-two kings helping him were getting drunk at the command post.
  6. Cross References
    1 Kings 20:28
    Then a man of God came and spoke to the king of Israel, and said, "Thus says the LORD: 'Because the Syrians have said, "The LORD is God of the hills, but He is not God of the valleys," therefore I will deliver all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the LORD.'
  7. Cross References
    1 Kings 16:9
    Now his servant Zimri, commander of half his chariots, conspired against him as he was in Tirzah drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza, steward of his house in Tirzah.
    1 Kings 20:12
    And it happened when BenHadad heard this message, as he and the kings were drinking at the command post, that he said to his servants, "Get ready." And they got ready to attack the city.
    Proverbs 20:1
    Wine is a mocker, Strong drink is a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.
  8. Cross References
    2 Samuel 11:1
    It happened in the spring of the year, at the time when kings go out to battle, that David sent Joab and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the people of Ammon and besieged Rabbah. But David remained at Jerusalem.
    1 Kings 20:26
    So it was, in the spring of the year, that BenHadad mustered the Syrians and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel.
  9. Cross References
    Joshua 13:4
    From the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that belongs to the Sidonians as far as Aphek, to the border of the Amorites.
    2 Kings 13:17
    And he said, "Open the east window"; and he opened it. Then Elisha said, "Shoot"; and he shot. And he said, "The arrow of the LORD's deliverance and the arrow of deliverance from Syria; for you must strike the Syrians at Aphek till you have destroyed them.
  10. Cross References
    Judges 6:3 - 5
    So it was, whenever Israel had sown, Midianites would come up; also Amalekites and the people of the East would come up against them.
    1 Samuel 13:5 - 8
    Then the Philistines gathered together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the seashore in multitude. And they came up and encamped in Michmash, to the east of Beth Aven.
  11. Cross References
    1 Kings 17:18
    So she said to Elijah, "What have I to do with you, O man of God? Have you come to me to bring my sin to remembrance, and to kill my son?
  12. Cross References
    1 Kings 20:13
    Suddenly a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel, saying, "Thus says the LORD: 'Have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, I will deliver it into your hand today, and you shall know that I am the LORD.'
  13. Cross References
    Genesis 37:34
    Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth on his waist, and mourned for his son many days.
    2 Samuel 3:31
    Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, "Tear your clothes, gird yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn for Abner." And King David followed the coffin.
  14. Cross References
    1 Kings 15:20
    So BenHadad heeded King Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel. He attacked Ijon, Dan, Abel Beth Maachah, and all Chinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali.
  15. Cross References
    2 Kings 2:3
    Now the sons of the prophets who were at Bethel came out to Elisha, and said to him, "Do you know that the LORD will take away your master from over you today?" And he said, "Yes, I know; keep silent!
    2 Kings 2:5
    Now the sons of the prophets who were at Jericho came to Elisha and said to him, "Do you know that the LORD will take away your master from over you today?" So he answered, "Yes, I know; keep silent!
    2 Kings 2:7
    And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went and stood facing them at a distance, while the two of them stood by the Jordan.
    2 Kings 2:15
    Now when the sons of the prophets who were from Jericho saw him, they said, "The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha." And they came to meet him, and bowed to the ground before him.
  16. Cross References
    1 Kings 13:17
    "For I have been told by the word of the LORD, 'You shall not eat bread nor drink water there, nor return by going the way you came.'"
    1 Kings 13:18
    He said to him, "I too am a prophet as you are, and an angel spoke to me by the word of the LORD, saying, 'Bring him back with you to your house, that he may eat bread and drink water.' " (He was lying to him.)
  17. Cross References
    1 Kings 13:24
    When he was gone, a lion met him on the road and killed him. And his corpse was thrown on the road, and the donkey stood by it. The lion also stood by the corpse.
  18. Cross References
    2 Samuel 12:1
    Then the LORD sent Nathan to David. And he came to him, and said to him: "There were two men in one city, one rich and the other poor.
  19. Cross References
    2 Kings 10:24
    So they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had appointed for himself eighty men on the outside, and had said, " If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escapes, whoever lets him escape, it shall be his life for the life of the other.
  20. Cross References
    1 Kings 22:31 - 37
    Now the king of Syria had commanded the thirty-two captains of his chariots, saying, "Fight with no one small or great, but only with the king of Israel.
  21. Cross References
    1 Kings 21:4
    So Ahab went into his house sullen and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him; for he had said, "I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers." And he lay down on his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no food.
New King James Version (NKJV) Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.
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