Joshua 12

Kings Defeated by Moses

1 Now these are the kings of the land whom the people of Israel defeated and took possession of their land beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise, from o the Valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon, with all p the Arabah eastward: 2 q Sihon king of the Amorites who lived at Heshbon and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, and r from the middle of the valley as far as the s river Jabbok, the boundary of the Ammonites, that is, half of Gilead, 3 and p the Arabah t to the Sea of Chinneroth eastward, and in the direction of Beth-jeshimoth, to the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, southward to the foot of u the slopes of Pisgah; 4 and v Og 1 king of Bashan, one of the remnant of w the Rephaim, x who lived at Ashtaroth and at Edrei 5 and ruled over y Mount Hermon and z Salecah and all Bashan a to the boundary of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and over half of Gilead to the boundary of Sihon king of Heshbon. 6 b Moses, the servant of the Lord, and the people of Israel defeated them. And Moses the servant of the Lord c gave their land for a possession to the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Kings Defeated by Joshua

7 And these are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the people of Israel defeated on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon to d Mount Halak, that rises toward Seir (and Joshua gave their land to the tribes of Israel as a possession e according to their allotments, 8 f in the hill country, in the lowland, in the Arabah, in the slopes, in the wilderness, and in the Negeb, the land of g the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites): 9 h the king of Jericho, one; i the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one; 10 j the king of Jerusalem, one; j the king of Hebron, one; 11 j the king of Jarmuth, one; j the king of Lachish, one; 12 j the king of Eglon, one; k the king of Gezer, one; 13 l the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one; 14 the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one; 15 m the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one; 16 n the king of Makkedah, one; o the king of Bethel, one; 17 the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one; 18 the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one; 19 p the king of Madon, one; q the king of Hazor, one; 20 p the king of Shimron-meron, one; p the king of Achshaph, one; 21 r the king of Taanach, one; r the king of Megiddo, one; 22 the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one; 23 r the king of Dor in s Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Galilee, 2 one; 24 the king of Tirzah, one: in all, thirty-one kings.

  1. Cross References
    Numbers 21:13
    From there they set out and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that extends from the border of the Amorites, for the Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.
    Numbers 21:24
    And Israel defeated him with the edge of the sword and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as to the Ammonites, for the border of the Ammonites was strong.
    Deuteronomy 3:8 - 9
    So we took the land at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, from the Valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon
  2. Cross References
    Deuteronomy 1:1
    These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan in the wilderness, in the Arabah opposite Suph, between Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
  3. Cross References
    Deuteronomy 2:32 - 33
    Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to battle at Jahaz.
    Deuteronomy 3:6
    And we devoted them to destruction, as we did to Sihon the king of Heshbon, devoting to destruction every city, men, women, and children.
    Deuteronomy 3:16
    And to the Reubenites and the Gadites I gave the territory from Gilead as far as the Valley of the Arnon, with the middle of the valley as a border, as far over as the river Jabbok, the border of the Ammonites.
    Numbers 21:21 - 26
    Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying.
  4. Cross References
    Deuteronomy 2:36
    From Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, and from the city that is in the valley, as far as Gilead, there was not a city too high for us. The Lord our God gave all into our hands.
  5. Cross References
    Genesis 32:22
    The same night he arose and took his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok.
  6. Cross References
    Joshua 12:1
    Now these are the kings of the land whom the people of Israel defeated and took possession of their land beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise, from the Valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon, with all the Arabah eastward:
  7. Cross References
    Joshua 11:2
    And to the kings who were in the northern hill country, and in the Arabah south of Chinneroth, and in the lowland, and in Naphoth-dor on the west.
  8. Cross References
    Joshua 13:20
    And Beth-peor, and the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth-jeshimoth.
    Deuteronomy 3:17
    The Arabah also, with the Jordan as the border, from Chinnereth as far as the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah on the east.
    Deuteronomy 4:49
    Together with all the Arabah on the east side of the Jordan as far as the Sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.
  9. Cross References
    Deuteronomy 3:3
    So the Lord our God gave into our hand Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people, and we struck him down until he had no survivor left.
    Deuteronomy 3:10
    All the cities of the tableland and all Gilead and all Bashan, as far as Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
    Numbers 21:33 - 35
    Then they turned and went up by the way to Bashan. And Og the king of Bashan came out against them, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei.
  10. Cross References
    Joshua 13:12
    All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei (he alone was left of the remnant of the Rephaim); these Moses had struck and driven out.
    Joshua 15:8
    Then the boundary goes up by the Valley of the Son of Hinnom at the southern shoulder of the Jebusite ( that is, Jerusalem). And the boundary goes up to the top of the mountain that lies over against the Valley of Hinnom, on the west, at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.
    Joshua 18:16
    Then the boundary goes down to the border of the mountain that overlooks the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, which is at the north end of the Valley of Rephaim. And it then goes down the Valley of Hinnom, south of the shoulder of the Jebusites, and downward to En-rogel.
  11. Cross References
    Joshua 9:10
    And all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon the king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth.
    Deuteronomy 1:4
    After he had defeated Sihon the king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth and in Edrei.
  12. Cross References
    Deuteronomy 3:8 - 9
    So we took the land at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, from the Valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon
  13. Cross References
    Joshua 13:11
    And Gilead, and the region of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and all Mount Hermon, and all Bashan to Salecah.
    Deuteronomy 3:10
    All the cities of the tableland and all Gilead and all Bashan, as far as Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
  14. Cross References
    Deuteronomy 3:14
    Jair the Manassite took all the region of Argob, that is, Bashan, as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and called the villages after his own name, Havvoth-jair, as it is to this day.)
  15. Cross References
    Numbers 21:23 - 24
    But Sihon would not allow Israel to pass through his territory. He gathered all his people together and went out against Israel to the wilderness and came to Jahaz and fought against Israel.
    Numbers 21:33 - 35
    Then they turned and went up by the way to Bashan. And Og the king of Bashan came out against them, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei.
  16. Cross References
    Joshua 13:8
    With the other half of the tribe of Manasseh the Reubenites and the Gadites received their inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond the Jordan eastward, as Moses the servant of the Lord gave them:
    Numbers 32:29
    And Moses said to them, "If the people of Gad and the people of Reuben, every man who is armed to battle before the Lord, will pass with you over the Jordan and the land shall be subdued before you, then you shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession.
    Numbers 32:33
    And Moses gave to them, to the people of Gad and to the people of Reuben and to the half-tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land and its cities with their territories, the cities of the land throughout the country.
    Deuteronomy 3:11 - 12
    (For only Og the king of Bashan was left of the remnant of the Rephaim. Behold, his bed was a bed of iron. Is it not in Rabbah of the Ammonites? Nine cubits was its length, and four cubits its breadth, according to the common cubit.)
  17. Cross References
    Joshua 11:17
    From Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. And he captured all their kings and struck them and put them to death.
  18. Cross References
    Joshua 11:23
    So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the Lord had spoken to Moses. And Joshua gave it for an inheritance to Israel according to their tribal allotments. And the land had rest from war.
    Joshua 18:10
    And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the Lord. And there Joshua apportioned the land to the people of Israel, to each his portion.
  19. Cross References
    Joshua 10:40
    So Joshua struck the whole land, the hill country and the Negeb and the lowland and the slopes, and all their kings. He left none remaining, but devoted to destruction all that breathed, just as the Lord God of Israel commanded.
    Joshua 11:16
    So Joshua took all that land, the hill country and all the Negeb and all the land of Goshen and the lowland and the Arabah and the hill country of Israel and its lowland
  20. Cross References
    Joshua 9:1
    As soon as all the kings who were beyond the Jordan in the hill country and in the lowland all along the coast of the Great Sea toward Lebanon, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, heard of this.
  21. Cross References
    Joshua 6:2
    And the Lord said to Joshua, "See, I have given Jericho into your hand, with its king and mighty men of valor.
  22. Cross References
    Joshua 8:29
    And he hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening. And at sunset Joshua commanded, and they took his body down from the tree and threw it at the entrance of the gate of the city and raised over it a great heap of stones, which stands there to this day.
  23. Cross References
    Joshua 10:23
    And they did so, and brought those five kings out to him from the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.
  24. Cross References
    Joshua 10:23
    And they did so, and brought those five kings out to him from the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.
  25. Cross References
    Joshua 12:10
    The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one.
  26. Cross References
    Joshua 12:10
    The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one.
  27. Cross References
    Joshua 12:10
    The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one.
  28. Cross References
    Joshua 10:33
    Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish. And Joshua struck him and his people, until he left none remaining.
  29. Cross References
    Joshua 10:38 - 39
    Then Joshua and all Israel with him turned back to Debir and fought against it
  30. Cross References
    Joshua 10:29
    Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against Libnah.
  31. Cross References
    Joshua 10:28
    As for Makkedah, Joshua captured it on that day and struck it, and its king, with the edge of the sword. He devoted to destruction every person in it; he left none remaining. And he did to the king of Makkedah just as he had done to the king of Jericho.
  32. Cross References
    Joshua 8:17
    Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel. They left the city open and pursued Israel.
    Judges 1:22
    The house of Joseph also went up against Bethel, and the Lord was with them.
  33. Cross References
    Joshua 11:1
    When Jabin, king of Hazor, heard of this, he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph.
  34. Cross References
    Joshua 11:1
    When Jabin, king of Hazor, heard of this, he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph.
    Joshua 11:10
    And Joshua turned back at that time and captured Hazor and struck its king with the sword, for Hazor formerly was the head of all those kingdoms.
  35. Cross References
    Joshua 12:19
    The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one.
  36. Cross References
    Joshua 12:19
    The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one.
  37. Cross References
    Joshua 17:11
    Also in Issachar and in Asher Manasseh had Beth-shean and its villages, and Ibleam and its villages, and the inhabitants of Dor and its villages, and the inhabitants of En-dor and its villages, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its villages, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its villages; the third is Naphath.
  38. Cross References
    Joshua 17:11
    Also in Issachar and in Asher Manasseh had Beth-shean and its villages, and Ibleam and its villages, and the inhabitants of Dor and its villages, and the inhabitants of En-dor and its villages, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its villages, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its villages; the third is Naphath.
  39. Cross References
    Joshua 12:21
    The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one.
  40. Cross References
    Joshua 11:2
    And to the kings who were in the northern hill country, and in the Arabah south of Chinneroth, and in the lowland, and in Naphoth-dor on the west.
English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.
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