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Sometimes it seems like "face" is used in the sense of banishment (not see the Face) as in Psalm 13:1 or Psalm 80:3-7, but at other times it seems like "face" means blessing as in Numbers 6:25 and in Psalm 4:6. What gives?
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Of course, God is a spiritual Being. However, a "face" is ascribed to Him to indicate or describe in metaphorical terms that people can understand and relate to (based on their dealings with other human beings) various aspects of His relationship to people at differing times. Just as people smile, or are said to "beam", at other people with whom they are pleased or happy (causing their face to figuratively "shine" toward them), God is described in similar terms when He is pleased with the conduct of humans, or wants to bless them. Similarly, in the same way that deliberately turning away from someone, or avoiding eye contact with a person, can be a sign of disfavor among humans, God may be symbolically described as "hiding His face" from someone with whom He is angry, or with whom He does not want to deal (although the individual is by no means thus somehow "hidden" from Him, as one human might be from another whom the other person is not looking at).
I have read and observed in the scriptures many times where the word face has been used. I believe In modern English Bible translations face often refers to countenance: Directed consciousness, attention, focus, tolerance, demeanor, forbearance. SINCE 1828 www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/countenance countenance noun. Coun·te·nance Definition of countenance (Entry 1 of 2) 1a: LOOK, EXPRESSION … a countenance which expressed both good humor and intelligence … — Sir Walter Scott b: mental composure … startled, and also somewhat out of countenance. — Arnold Bennett c: calm expression He managed to keep his countenance through the ordeal. 2: FACE, VISAGE especially : the face as an indication of mood, emotion, or character The photograph showed his somber countenance. 3: bearing or expression that offers approval or sanction : moral support … her countenance of their unsafe amusements … — Jane Austen 4archaic a: ASPECT, SEMBLANCE b: PRETENSE BEARING, DEMEANOR countenance verb countenanced; countenancing Definition of countenance (Entry 2 of 2) transitive verb : to extend approval or toleration to : SANCTION refused to countenance any changes in the policy
When God hides His face from His people, He is disciplining them (Ps 13:1 PS 13:1 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? forever? How long wilt thou hide thy face from me?; Ps 80:3-7 PS 80:3 Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved. PS 80:7 Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved. PS 88:14 LORD, why castest thou off my soul? Why hidest thou thy face from me?), but the shining of His face upon them is a sign of His blessing (Ps 4:6; 67:1 PS 67:1 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm or Song. God be merciful unto us, and bless us; and cause his face to shine upon us; Selah.; Num. 6:25 a verse which was cited in the question, NU 6:25 The LORD make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee:). To seek His face is to seek His blessing (Ps 119:58;– WWW See also Ps 27:8 -- “When thou saidst, ‘Seek ye my face; my heart said unto thee, ‘Thy face, LORD, will I seek’.”). 1CH 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength, seek his face continually. 2CH 7:14 If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.
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