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How can I identify messianic prophecies in the Old Testament?



    
    

Clarify Share Report Asked April 06 2016 Mini Anonymous (via GotQuestions)

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Shea S. Michael Houdmann Supporter Got Questions Ministries
By some counts, there are over 300 messianic prophecies in the Old Testament. That's why in the New Testament we often find statements like this: "These things happened so that the scripture would ...

April 06 2016 0 responses Vote Up Share Report


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Mini Jeffrey Johnson Supporter
It is not possible to specify a definitive number of Messianic prophecies. For example, the method of numbering prophecies can vary even for passages that are clearly Messianic. The passage in Isaiah 53:2:7 mentions several prophetic features regarding the Messiah. Some might count this entire passage as one prophecy, while others might view each feature as a separate prophecy. And even after his death, Jesus continued to fulfil Messianic prophecies.​

Some Messianic prophecies fulfilled by Jesus.

Offspring of Abraham
Genesis 22:17, 18
Matthew 1:1

Descendant of Abraham's son Isaac
Genesis 17:19
Matthew 1:2

Born of the Israelite tribe of Judah
Genesis 49:10
Matthew 1:1, 3

From the royal line of King David
Isaiah 9:7
Matthew 1:1

Born of a virgin
Isaiah 7:14
Matthew 1:18, 22, 23

Born in Bethlehem
Micah 5:2
Matthew 2:​, 5, 6

Called by the name Immanuel
Isaiah 7:​14
Matthew 1:​21-​23

Humble beginning
Isaiah 53:2
Luke 2:7

Young children were killed after Jesus' birth.
Jeremiah 31:15
Matthew 2:​16-​18

Called out of Egypt
Hosea 11:1
Matthew 2:​13-​15

Called a Nazarene
Isaiah 11:1
Matthew 2:​23

Preceded by a messenger
Malachi 3:1
Matthew 11:​7-​10

Anointed as Messiah in 29 C.E.
Daniel 9:​25
Matthew 3:​13-​17

Acknowledged by God as His Son
Psalm 2:7
Acts 13:33, 34

Zealous for God's house
Psalm 69:9
John 2:​13-​17

Proclaimer of good news
Isaiah 61:1
Luke 4:​16-​21

Public ministry in Galilee is a great light.

Isaiah 9:​1, 2
Matthew 4:​13-​16

A miracle worker like Moses
Deuteronomy 18:15
Acts 2:​22

Like Moses, he spoke God's thoughts.
Deuteronomy 18:18, 19
John 12:49

Cured the sick of many sicknesses
Isaiah 53:4
Matthew 8:16, 17

Did not draw attention to himself
Isaiah 42:2
Matthew 12:17, 19

Showed compassion for the afflicted
Isaiah 42:3
Matthew 12​9-​20; Mark 6:34

Revealed God's justice
Isaiah 42:1, 4
Matthew 12:17-​20

A Wonderful Counsellor
Isaiah 9:​6, 7
John 6:​68

Declared Jehovah's name
Psalm 22:22
John 17:6

Spoke in illustrations
Psalm 78:2
Matthew 13:34, 35

A Leader
Daniel 9:​25
Matthew 23:10

Many did not believe in him.
Isaiah 53:1
John 12:37, 38

Stone of stumbling
Isaiah 8:​14, 15
Matthew 21:42-​44

Rejected by humans
Psalm 118:22, 23
Acts 4:​10, 11

Hated without cause
Psalm 69:4
John 15:24, 25

Triumphal entry into Jerusalem on a donkey
Zechariah 9:9
Matthew 21:​-9

Praised by children
Psalm 8:2
Matthew 21:15, 16

Came in Jehovah's name
Psalm 118:26
John 12:12, 13

Betrayed by a trusted associate
Psalm 41:9
John 13:18

Betrayed for 30 pieces of silver
Zechariah 11:12, 13
Matthew 26:14-​1; 27:​3-​10

Friends abandoned him
Zechariah 13:7
Matthew 26:31, 56

False witnesses testified against him.
Psalm 35:11
Matthew 26:59-​61

Silent before accusers
Isaiah 53:7
Matthew 27:12-​14

Spat upon
Isaiah 50:6
Matthew 26:67; 27:27, 30

Struck on the head
Micah 5:1
Mark 15:19

Flogged
Isaiah 50:6
John 19:1

Did not resist those who struck him
Isaiah 50:6
John 18:22, 23

Government leaders conspired against him.
Psalm 2:2
Luke 23:10-​12

Impaled through his hands and feet
Psalm 22:16
Matthew 27:35; John 20:25

People cast lots (gambled) for his clothing.
Psalm 22:18
John 19:23, 24

Counted in with sinners
Isaiah 53:12
Matthew 27:38

Reviled, insulted
Psalm 22:​7, 8
Matthew 27:39-​43

Suffered for sinners
Isaiah 53:​5, 6
1 Peter 2:​23-​25

Seemed forsaken by God
Psalm 22:1
Mark 15:34

Given vinegar and gall to drink
Psalm 69:21
Matthew 27:34

Thirsty just before death
Psalm 22:15
John 19:28, 29

Entrusted his spirit to God
Psalm 31:5
Luke 23:46

Gave up his life
Isaiah 53:12
Mark 15:37

Provided the ransom to remove sin
Isaiah 53:12
Matthew 20:28

Bones not broken
Psalm 34:20
John 19:31-​33, 36

Pierced
Zechariah 12:10
John 19:33-​35, 37

Buried with the rich
Isaiah 53:9
Matthew 27:57-​60

Raised from the dead
Psalm 16:10
Acts 2:​29-​31

Betrayer replaced
Psalm 109:8
Acts 1​15-​20

Seated at God's right hand
Psalm 110:1
Acts

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