1
  
  
  
    The words of the Teacher, 1  son of David, king in Jerusalem: 
  
    
  
  2
  
  
  
    "Meaningless! Meaningless!" 
 says the Teacher. 
 "Utterly meaningless! 
 Everything is meaningless." 
  
  
  
  3
  
  
  
    What do people gain from all their labors 
 at which they toil under the sun? 
  
  
  
  4
  
  
  
    Generations come and generations go, 
 but the earth remains forever. 
  
  
  
  5
  
  
  
    The sun rises and the sun sets, 
 and hurries back to where it rises. 
  
  
  
  6
  
  
  
    The wind blows to the south 
 and turns to the north; 
 round and round it goes, 
 ever returning on its course. 
  
  
  
  7
  
  
  
    All streams flow into the sea, 
 yet the sea is never full. 
 To the place the streams come from, 
 there they return again. 
  
  
  
  8
  
  
  
    All things are wearisome, 
 more than one can say. 
 The eye never has enough of seeing, 
 nor the ear its fill of hearing. 
  
  
  
  9
  
  
  
    What has been will be again, 
 what has been done will be done again; 
 there is nothing new under the sun. 
  
  
  
  10
  
  
  
    Is there anything of which one can say, 
 "Look! This is something new"? 
 It was here already, long ago; 
 it was here before our time. 
  
  
  
  11
  
  
  
    No one remembers the former generations, 
 and even those yet to come 
 will not be remembered 
 by those who follow them.