Genesis 36 - 38

Esau's Descendants

1 These are the generations of Esau (that is, g Edom). 2 Esau h took his wives from the Canaanites: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, i Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter 1 of Zibeon the Hivite, 3 and j Basemath, Ishmael's daughter, the sister of Nebaioth. 4 And Adah bore to Esau, k Eliphaz; Basemath bore Reuel; 5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan.

6 Then Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and all the members of his household, his livestock, all his beasts, and all his property that he had acquired in the land of Canaan. He went into a land away from his brother Jacob. 7 l For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together. m The land of their sojournings could not support them because of their livestock. 8 So Esau settled in n the hill country of Seir. ( o Esau is Edom.)

9 These are the generations of Esau the father of p the Edomites in the hill country of Seir. 10 These are the names of Esau's sons: q Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau. 11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 12 (Timna was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son; she bore r Amalek to Eliphaz.) These are the sons of Adah, Esau's wife. 13 These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These are the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife. 14 These are the sons of s Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: she bore to Esau Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.

15 These are t the chiefs of the sons of Esau. u The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: the chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, 16 Korah, Gatam, and Amalek; these are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Adah. 17 These are the sons of v Reuel, Esau's son: the chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah; these are the chiefs of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife. 18 These are the sons of w Oholibamah, Esau's wife: the chiefs Jeush, Jalam, and Korah; these are the chiefs born of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. 19 These are the sons of Esau ( x that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.

20 y These are the sons of z Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 21 Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan; these are the chiefs of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom. 22 The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna. 23 These are the sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. 24 These are the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah; he is the Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he pastured the donkeys of Zibeon his father. 25 These are the children of Anah: Dishon and a Oholibamah the daughter of Anah. 26 These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. 27 These are the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. 28 These are the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran. 29 These are the chiefs of the Horites: the b chiefs Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 30 Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan; these are the chiefs of the Horites, chief by chief in the land of Seir.

31 c These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the Israelites. 32 Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom, the name of his city being Dinhabah. 33 Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place. 34 Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. 35 Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, the name of his city being Avith. 36 Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place. 37 Samlah died, and Shaul of d Rehoboth on the Euphrates 2 reigned in his place. 38 Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place. 39 Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his place, the name of his city being Pau; his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, daughter of Mezahab.

40 These are the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their clans and their dwelling places, by their names: the chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, e Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel, and Iram; these are the chiefs of Edom (that is, Esau, the father of f Edom), according to their dwelling places in the land of their possession.

Genesis 37

Joseph's Dreams

1 Jacob lived in g the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan.

2 These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was pasturing the flock with his brothers. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. And Joseph brought h a bad report of them to their father. 3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than any other of his sons, because he was i the son of his old age. And he made him j a robe of many colors. 3 4 But when his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, they hated him and could not speak peacefully to him.

5 Now Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers they hated him even more. 6 He said to them, "Hear this dream that I have dreamed: 7 Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, k my sheaf arose and stood upright. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and l bowed down to my sheaf." 8 His brothers said to him, "Are you indeed to reign over us? Or are you indeed to rule over us?" So they hated him even more for his dreams and for his words.

9 Then he dreamed another dream and told it to his brothers and said, "Behold, I have dreamed another dream. Behold, the sun, the moon, and eleven stars were bowing down to me." 10 But when he told it to his father and to his brothers, his father rebuked him and said to him, "What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall I and m your mother and your brothers indeed come n to bow ourselves to the ground before you?" 11 And o his brothers were jealous of him, p but his father kept the saying in mind.

Joseph Sold by His Brothers

12 Now his brothers went to pasture their father's flock near q Shechem. 13 And Israel said to Joseph, "Are not your brothers pasturing the flock at Shechem? Come, I will send you to them." And he said to him, "Here I am." 14 So he said to him, "Go now, see if it is well with your brothers and with the flock, and bring me word." So he sent him from the Valley of r Hebron, and he came to Shechem. 15 And a man found him wandering in the fields. And the man asked him, "What are you seeking?" 16 "I am seeking my brothers," he said. "Tell me, please, where they are pasturing the flock." 17 And the man said, "They have gone away, for I heard them say, 'Let us go to s Dothan.'" So Joseph went after his brothers and found them at s Dothan.

18 They saw him from afar, and before he came near to them t they conspired against him to kill him. 19 They said to one another, "Here comes this dreamer. 20 Come now, u let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. 4 Then we will say that a fierce animal has devoured him, and we will see what will become of his dreams." 21 But when v Reuben heard it, he rescued him out of their hands, saying, "Let us not take his life." 22 And Reuben said to them, "Shed no blood; throw him into this pit here in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him" - w that he might rescue him out of their hand to restore him to his father. 23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe, x the robe of many colors that he wore. 24 And they took him and y threw him into a pit. The pit was empty; there was no water in it.

25 Then they sat down to eat. And looking up they saw a z caravan of a Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing b gum, balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry it down to Egypt. 26 Then Judah said to his brothers, "What profit is it c if we kill our brother and conceal his blood? 27 Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and d let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our own flesh." And his brothers listened to him. 28 Then e Midianite traders passed by. And they drew Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and f sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels 5 of silver. They took Joseph to Egypt.

29 When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not in the pit, he g tore his clothes 30 and returned to his brothers and said, "The boy h is gone, and I, where shall I go?" 31 Then they took i Joseph's robe and slaughtered a goat and dipped the robe in the blood. 32 And they sent the robe of many colors and brought it to their father and said, "This we have found; please identify whether it is your son's robe or not." 33 And he identified it and said, "It is my son's robe. j A fierce animal has devoured him. Joseph is without doubt torn to pieces." 34 Then Jacob tore his garments and put sackcloth on his loins and mourned for his son many days. 35 All his sons and all his daughters k rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted and said, "No, l I shall go down to Sheol to my son, mourning." Thus his father wept for him. 36 Meanwhile m the Midianites had sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, n the captain of the guard.

Genesis 38

Judah and Tamar

1 It happened at that time that Judah went down from his brothers and o turned aside to a certain p Adullamite, whose name was Hirah. 2 There Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was q Shua. He took her and went in to her, 3 and she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name r Er. 4 She conceived again and bore a son, and she called his name r Onan. 5 Yet again she bore a son, and she called his name r Shelah. Judah 6 was in Chezib when she bore him.

6 And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. 7 But Er, Judah's firstborn, s was wicked in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord put him to death. 8 Then Judah said to Onan, "Go in to t your brother's wife and u perform the duty of a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother." 9 But Onan knew that the offspring would not be his. So whenever he went in to his brother's wife he would waste the semen on the ground, so as not to give offspring to his brother. 10 And what he did was wicked in the sight of the Lord, and he put him to death also. 11 Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, v "Remain a widow in your father's house, till Shelah my son grows up" - for he feared that he would die, like his brothers. So Tamar went and remained w in her father's house.

12 In the course of time the wife of Judah, Shua's daughter, died. When Judah x was comforted, he went up to y Timnah to his sheepshearers, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. 13 And when Tamar was told, "Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep," 14 she took off her widow's garments z and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at the entrance to a Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, b and she had not been given to him in marriage. 15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. 16 He turned to her at the roadside and said, "Come, let me come in to you," for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, "What will you give me, that you may come in to me?" 17 He answered, "I will send you a young goat from the flock." And she said, "If you give me a pledge, until you send it - " 18 He said, "What pledge shall I give you?" She replied, c "Your signet and your cord and your staff that is in your hand." So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him. 19 Then she arose and went away, and taking off d her veil she put on the garments of her widowhood.

20 When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite to take back the pledge from the woman's hand, he did not find her. 21 And he asked the men of the place, "Where is the cult prostitute 7 who was at e Enaim at the roadside?" And they said, "No cult prostitute has been here." 22 So he returned to Judah and said, "I have not found her. Also, the men of the place said, 'No cult prostitute has been here.'" 23 And Judah replied, "Let her keep the things as her own, or we shall be laughed at. You see, I sent this young goat, and you did not find her."

24 About three months later Judah was told, "Tamar your daughter-in-law f has been immoral. 8 Moreover, she is pregnant by immorality." 9 And Judah said, "Bring her out, and g let her be burned." 25 As she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, "By the man to whom these belong, I am pregnant." And she said, "Please identify whose these are, h the signet and the cord and the staff." 26 Then Judah identified them and said, i "She is more righteous than I, since j I did not give her to my son Shelah." And he did not know her again.

27 When the time of her labor came, there were twins in her womb. 28 And when she was in labor, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, "This one came out first." 29 But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, "What a breach you have made for yourself!" Therefore his name was called k Perez. 10 30 Afterward his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called k Zerah.

  1. Cross References
    Genesis 25:30
    And Esau said to Jacob, "Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am exhausted!" (Therefore his name was called Edom.)
  2. Cross References
    Genesis 26:34
    When Esau was forty years old, he took Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite to be his wife, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite.
  3. Cross References
    Genesis 36:14
    These are the sons of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: she bore to Esau Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
    Genesis 36:18
    These are the sons of Oholibamah, Esau's wife: the chiefs Jeush, Jalam, and Korah; these are the chiefs born of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.
    Genesis 36:25
    These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah.
  4. Cross References
    Genesis 28:9
    Esau went to Ishmael and took as his wife, besides the wives he had, Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham's son, the sister of Nebaioth.
  5. Cross References
    Genesis 36:10
    These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau.
    1 Chronicles 1:35
    The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
  6. Cross References
    Genesis 13:6
    So that the land could not support both of them dwelling together; for their possessions were so great that they could not dwell together.
  7. Cross References
    Genesis 17:8
    And I will give to you and to your offspring after you the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession, and I will be their God.
    Genesis 23:4
    "I am a sojourner and foreigner among you; give me property among you for a burying place, that I may bury my dead out of my sight."
    Genesis 28:4
    May he give the blessing of Abraham to you and to your offspring with you, that you may take possession of the land of your sojournings that God gave to Abraham!
    Genesis 37:1
    Jacob lived in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan.
    Hebrews 11:9
    By faith he went to live in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise.
  8. Cross References
    Genesis 32:3
    And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of Seir, the country of Edom.
  9. Cross References
    Genesis 36:1
    These are the generations of Esau (that is, Edom).
    Genesis 36:19
    These are the sons of Esau ( that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.
  10. Cross References
    Genesis 36:43
    Magdiel, and Iram; these are the chiefs of Edom (that is, Esau, the father of Edom), according to their dwelling places in the land of their possession.
  11. Cross References
    Genesis 36:4
    And Adah bore to Esau, Eliphaz; Basemath bore Reuel.
  12. Cross References
    Numbers 24:20
    Then he looked on Amalek and took up his discourse and said, "Amalek was the first among the nations, but its end is utter destruction.
    1 Samuel 15:2 - 3
    Thus says the Lord of hosts, 'I have noted what Amalek did to Israel in opposing them on the way when they came up out of Egypt.
  13. Cross References
    Genesis 36:2
    Esau took his wives from the Canaanites: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite.
  14. Cross References
    Exodus 15:15
    Now are the chiefs of Edom dismayed; trembling seizes the leaders of Moab; all the inhabitants of Canaan have melted away.
  15. Cross References
    Genesis 36:11 - 12
    The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
  16. Cross References
    Genesis 36:13
    These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These are the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife.
  17. Cross References
    Genesis 36:14
    These are the sons of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: she bore to Esau Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
  18. Cross References
    Genesis 36:1
    These are the generations of Esau (that is, Edom).
    Genesis 36:8
    So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir. ( Esau is Edom.)
  19. Cross References
    Genesis 36:20 - 28
    These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah.
    1 Chronicles 1:38 - 42
    The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.
  20. Cross References
    Genesis 14:6
    And the Horites in their hill country of Seir as far as El-paran on the border of the wilderness.
    Deuteronomy 2:12
    The Horites also lived in Seir formerly, but the people of Esau dispossessed them and destroyed them from before them and settled in their place, as Israel did to the land of their possession, which the Lord gave to them.)
    Deuteronomy 2:22
    As he did for the people of Esau, who live in Seir, when he destroyed the Horites before them and they dispossessed them and settled in their place even to this day.
  21. Cross References
    Genesis 36:2
    Esau took his wives from the Canaanites: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite.
  22. Cross References
    Genesis 36:20
    These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah.
  23. Cross References
    Genesis 36:31 - 43
    These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the Israelites.
    1 Chronicles 1:43 - 54
    These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the people of Israel: Bela the son of Beor, the name of his city being Dinhabah.
  24. Cross References
    Genesis 26:22
    And he moved from there and dug another well, and they did not quarrel over it. So he called its name Rehoboth, saying, "For now the Lord has made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.
  25. Cross References
    Numbers 33:42
    And they set out from Zalmonah and camped at Punon.
  26. Cross References
    Genesis 36:9
    These are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir.
  27. Cross References
    Genesis 36:7
    For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together. The land of their sojournings could not support them because of their livestock.
  28. Cross References
    1 Samuel 2:23 - 24
    And he said to them, "Why do you do such things? For I hear of your evil dealings from all the people.
  29. Cross References
    Genesis 44:20
    And we said to my lord, 'We have a father, an old man, and a young brother, the child of his old age. His brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother's children, and his father loves him.
  30. Cross References
    Genesis 37:23
    So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe, the robe of many colors that he wore.
    Genesis 37:32
    And they sent the robe of many colors and brought it to their father and said, "This we have found; please identify whether it is your son's robe or not.
  31. Cross References
    Genesis 42:6
    Now Joseph was governor over the land. He was the one who sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph's brothers came and bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground.
    Genesis 42:9
    And Joseph remembered the dreams that he had dreamed of them. And he said to them, "You are spies; you have come to see the nakedness of the land.
  32. Cross References
    Genesis 43:26
    When Joseph came home, they brought into the house to him the present that they had with them and bowed down to him to the ground.
    Genesis 44:14
    When Judah and his brothers came to Joseph's house, he was still there. They fell before him to the ground.
  33. Cross References
    Genesis 35:18
    And as her soul was departing (for she was dying), she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin.
  34. Cross References
    Genesis 37:7
    Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and stood upright. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.
    Genesis 37:9
    Then he dreamed another dream and told it to his brothers and said, "Behold, I have dreamed another dream. Behold, the sun, the moon, and eleven stars were bowing down to me.
  35. Cross References
    Acts 7:9
    And the patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him into Egypt; but God was with him
  36. Cross References
    Luke 2:19
    But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart.
    Luke 2:51
    And he went down with them and came to Nazareth and was submissive to them. And his mother treasured up all these things in her heart.
  37. Cross References
    Genesis 33:18
    And Jacob came safely to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, on his way from Paddan-aram, and he camped before the city.
  38. Cross References
    Genesis 13:18
    So Abram moved his tent and came and settled by the oaks of Mamre, which are at Hebron, and there he built an altar to the Lord.
    Genesis 35:27
    And Jacob came to his father Isaac at Mamre, or Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had sojourned.
  39. Cross References
    2 Kings 6:13
    And he said, "Go and see where he is, that I may send and seize him." It was told him, "Behold, he is in Dothan.
  40. Cross References
    2 Kings 6:13
    And he said, "Go and see where he is, that I may send and seize him." It was told him, "Behold, he is in Dothan.
  41. Cross References
    Psalms 37:12
    The wicked plots against the righteous and gnashes his teeth at him.
    Psalms 37:32
    The wicked watches for the righteous and seeks to put him to death.
  42. Cross References
    Genesis 37:26
    Then Judah said to his brothers, "What profit is it if we kill our brother and conceal his blood?
  43. Cross References
    Genesis 42:22
    And Reuben answered them, "Did I not tell you not to sin against the boy? But you did not listen. So now there comes a reckoning for his blood.
  44. Cross References
    Genesis 37:29 - 30
    When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not in the pit, he tore his clothes
  45. Cross References
    Genesis 37:3
    Now Israel loved Joseph more than any other of his sons, because he was the son of his old age. And he made him a robe of many colors.
  46. Cross References
    Jeremiah 38:6
    So they took Jeremiah and cast him into the cistern of Malchiah, the king's son, which was in the court of the guard, letting Jeremiah down by ropes. And there was no water in the cistern, but only mud, and Jeremiah sank in the mud.
    Lamentations 3:53
    They flung me alive into the pit and cast stones on me.
  47. Cross References
    Job 6:19
    The caravans of Tema look, the travelers of Sheba hope.
    Isaiah 21:13
    The oracle concerning Arabia. In the thickets in Arabia you will lodge, O caravans of Dedanites.
  48. Cross References
    Genesis 37:28
    Then Midianite traders passed by. And they drew Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver. They took Joseph to Egypt.
    Genesis 37:36
    Meanwhile the Midianites had sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard.
    Genesis 39:1
    Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, had bought him from the Ishmaelites who had brought him down there.
  49. Cross References
    Genesis 43:11
    Then their father Israel said to them, "If it must be so, then do this: take some of the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry a present down to the man, a little balm and a little honey, gum, myrrh, pistachio nuts, and almonds.
    Jeremiah 8:22
    Is there no balm in Gilead? Is there no physician there? Why then has the health of the daughter of my people not been restored?
    Jeremiah 46:11
    Go up to Gilead, and take balm, O virgin daughter of Egypt! In vain you have used many medicines; there is no healing for you.
  50. Cross References
    Genesis 37:20
    Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. Then we will say that a fierce animal has devoured him, and we will see what will become of his dreams.
  51. Cross References
    1 Samuel 18:17
    Then Saul said to David, "Here is my elder daughter Merab. I will give her to you for a wife. Only be valiant for me and fight the Lord 's battles." For Saul thought, "Let not my hand be against him, but let the hand of the Philistines be against him.
  52. Cross References
    Genesis 37:36
    Meanwhile the Midianites had sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard.
    Judges 8:22
    Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, "Rule over us, you and your son and your grandson also, for you have saved us from the hand of Midian.
    Judges 8:24
    And Gideon said to them, "Let me make a request of you: every one of you give me the earrings from his spoil." (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)
  53. Cross References
    Genesis 45:4
    So Joseph said to his brothers, "Come near to me, please." And they came near. And he said, "I am your brother, Joseph, whom you sold into Egypt.
    Psalms 105:17
    He had sent a man ahead of them, Joseph, who was sold as a slave.
    Acts 7:9
    And the patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him into Egypt; but God was with him
  54. Cross References
    Genesis 44:13
    Then they tore their clothes, and every man loaded his donkey, and they returned to the city.
    Numbers 14:6
    And Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes
    2 Samuel 1:11
    Then David took hold of his clothes and tore them, and so did all the men who were with him.
    2 Samuel 3:31
    Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, "Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth and mourn before Abner." And King David followed the bier.
    Job 1:20
    Then Job arose and tore his robe and shaved his head and fell on the ground and worshiped.
  55. Cross References
    Genesis 42:13
    And they said, "We, your servants, are twelve b...
    Genesis 42:32
    We are twelve brothers, sons of our father. One...
    Genesis 42:36
    And Jacob their father said to them, "You have ...
    Genesis 44:31
    As soon as he sees that the boy is not with us,...
    Jeremiah 31:15
    Thus says the Lord : "A voice is heard in Ramah...
    Lamentations 5:7
    Our fathers sinned, and are no more; and we bea...
  56. Cross References
    Genesis 37:23
    So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe, the robe of many colors that he wore.
  57. Cross References
    Genesis 37:20
    Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. Then we will say that a fierce animal has devoured him, and we will see what will become of his dreams.
    Genesis 44:28
    One left me, and I said, Surely he has been torn to pieces, and I have never seen him since.
  58. Cross References
    2 Samuel 12:17
    And the elders of his house stood beside him, to raise him from the ground, but he would not, nor did he eat food with them.
  59. Cross References
    Genesis 42:38
    But he said, "My son shall not go down with you, for his brother is dead, and he is the only one left. If harm should happen to him on the journey that you are to make, you would bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to Sheol.
    Genesis 44:29
    If you take this one also from me, and harm happens to him, you will bring down my gray hairs in evil to Sheol.
    Genesis 44:31
    As soon as he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol.
  60. Cross References
    Genesis 37:28
    Then Midianite traders passed by. And they drew Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver. They took Joseph to Egypt.
    Genesis 37:25
    Then they sat down to eat. And looking up they saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing gum, balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry it down to Egypt.
    Genesis 39:1
    Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, had bought him from the Ishmaelites who had brought him down there.
  61. Cross References
    Genesis 40:3 - 4
    And he put them in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, in the prison where Joseph was confined.
    Genesis 41:10
    When Pharaoh was angry with his servants and put me and the chief baker in custody in the house of the captain of the guard.
    Genesis 41:12
    A young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. When we told him, he interpreted our dreams to us, giving an interpretation to each man according to his dream.
  62. Cross References
    Genesis 38:16
    He turned to her at the roadside and said, "Come, let me come in to you," for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, "What will you give me, that you may come in to me?
    Genesis 19:3
    But he pressed them strongly; so they turned aside to him and entered his house. And he made them a feast and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
    2 Kings 4:8
    One day Elisha went on to Shunem, where a wealthy woman lived, who urged him to eat some food. So whenever he passed that way, he would turn in there to eat food.
  63. Cross References
    1 Samuel 22:1
    David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. And when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down there to him.
    2 Samuel 23:13
    And three of the thirty chief men went down and came about harvest time to David at the cave of Adullam, when a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
    1 Chronicles 11:15
    Three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David at the cave of Adullam, when the army of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
    Micah 1:15
    I will again bring a conqueror to you, inhabitants of Mareshah; the glory of Israel shall come to Adullam.
  64. Cross References
    1 Chronicles 2:3
    The sons of Judah: Er, Onan and Shelah; these three Bath-shua the Canaanite bore to him. Now Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil in the sight of the Lord, and he put him to death.
  65. Cross References
    Genesis 46:12
    The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah (but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan); and the sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
    Numbers 26:19 - 20
    The sons of Judah were Er and Onan; and Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.
  66. Cross References
    Genesis 38:3
    And she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Er.
  67. Cross References
    Genesis 38:3
    And she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Er.
  68. Cross References
    1 Chronicles 2:3
    The sons of Judah: Er, Onan and Shelah; these three Bath-shua the Canaanite bore to him. Now Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil in the sight of the Lord, and he put him to death.
  69. Cross References
    Matthew 22:24
    Saying, "Teacher, Moses said, 'If a man dies having no children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up children for his brother.
    Mark 12:19
    Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man's brother dies and leaves a wife, but leaves no child, the man must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.
    Luke 20:28
    And they asked him a question, saying, "Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man's brother dies, having a wife but no children, the man must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.
  70. Cross References
    Deuteronomy 25:5 - 10
    If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead man shall not be married outside the family to a stranger. Her husband's brother shall go in to her and take her as his wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her.
  71. Cross References
    Ruth 1:12 - 13
    Turn back, my daughters; go your way, for I am too old to have a husband. If I should say I have hope, even if I should have a husband this night and should bear sons.
  72. Cross References
    Leviticus 22:13
    But if a priest's daughter is widowed or divorced and has no child and returns to her father's house, as in her youth, she may eat of her father's food; yet no lay person shall eat of it.
  73. Cross References
    Genesis 24:67
    Then Isaac brought her into the tent of Sarah his mother and took Rebekah, and she became his wife, and he loved her. So Isaac was comforted after his mother's death.
    Genesis 37:35
    All his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted and said, "No, I shall go down to Sheol to my son, mourning." Thus his father wept for him.
    2 Samuel 13:39
    And the spirit of the king longed to go out to Absalom, because he was comforted about Amnon, since he was dead.
  74. Cross References
    Judges 14:1
    Samson went down to Timnah, and at Timnah he saw one of the daughters of the Philistines.
  75. Cross References
    Genesis 38:19
    Then she arose and went away, and taking off her veil she put on the garments of her widowhood.
    Genesis 24:65
    And said to the servant, "Who is that man, walking in the field to meet us?" The servant said, "It is my master." So she took her veil and covered herself.
  76. Cross References
    Genesis 38:21
    And he asked the men of the place, "Where is the cult prostitute who was at Enaim at the roadside?" And they said, "No cult prostitute has been here.
  77. Cross References
    Genesis 38:26
    Then Judah identified them and said, "She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah." And he did not know her again.
  78. Cross References
    Genesis 38:25
    As she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, "By the man to whom these belong, I am pregnant." And she said, "Please identify whose these are, the signet and the cord and the staff.
  79. Cross References
    Genesis 38:14
    She took off her widow's garments and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she had not been given to him in marriage.
  80. Cross References
    Genesis 38:14
    She took off her widow's garments and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she had not been given to him in marriage.
  81. Cross References
    Judges 19:2
    And his concubine was unfaithful to him, and she went away from him to her father's house at Bethlehem in Judah, and was there some four months.
  82. Cross References
    Leviticus 21:9
    And the daughter of any priest, if she profanes herself by whoring, profanes her father; she shall be burned with fire.
    Deuteronomy 22:21
    Then they shall bring out the young woman to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her to death with stones, because she has done an outrageous thing in Israel by whoring in her father's house. So you shall purge the evil from your midst.
    John 8:5
    Now in the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. So what do you say?
  83. Cross References
    Genesis 38:18
    He said, "What pledge shall I give you?" She replied, "Your signet and your cord and your staff that is in your hand." So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him.
  84. Cross References
    1 Samuel 24:17
    He said to David, "You are more righteous than I, for you have repaid me good, whereas I have repaid you evil.
  85. Cross References
    Genesis 38:14
    She took off her widow's garments and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she had not been given to him in marriage.
  86. Cross References
    Genesis 46:12
    The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah (but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan); and the sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
    Numbers 26:20
    And the sons of Judah according to their clans were: of Shelah, the clan of the Shelanites; of Perez, the clan of the Perezites; of Zerah, the clan of the Zerahites.
    1 Chronicles 2:4
    His daughter-in-law Tamar also bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
    Matthew 1:3
    And Judah the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.
  87. Cross References
    Genesis 38:29
    But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, "What a breach you have made for yourself!" Therefore his name was called Perez.
English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.