Ezekiel 32

A Lament over Pharaoh and Egypt

1 e In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:

2 f "Son of man, g raise a lamentation over h Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him:
"You consider yourself i a lion of the nations,
but you are like j a dragon k in the seas;
l you burst forth in your rivers,
trouble the waters with your feet,
and foul their rivers.
3 Thus says the Lord God:
m I will throw my net over you
with a host of n many peoples,
and o they will haul you up in my dragnet.
4 And p I will cast you on the ground;
on the open field I will fling you,
and will cause all the birds of the heavens to settle on you,
and I will gorge the beasts of the whole earth with you.
5 I will strew your flesh q upon the mountains
and fill the valleys with your carcass. 1
6 I will drench the land even to the mountains
with your flowing blood,
and the ravines will be full of you.
7 r When I blot you out, s I will cover the heavens
and make their stars dark;
I will cover the sun with a cloud,
and the moon shall not give its light.
8 All the bright lights of heaven
will I make dark over you,
and t put darkness on your land,
declares the Lord God.

9 "I will trouble the hearts of many peoples, when I bring your destruction among the nations, into the countries that you have not known. 10 u I will make many peoples appalled at you, and the hair of their kings shall bristle with horror because of you, when v I brandish my sword before them. w They shall tremble every moment, every one for his own life, on the day of your downfall.

11 "For thus says the Lord God: x The sword of the king of Babylon shall come upon you.

12 I will cause y your multitude to fall by the swords of mighty ones, all of them z most ruthless of nations.
a "They shall bring to ruin the pride of Egypt,
and all its multitude 2 shall perish.
13 I will destroy all its beasts
from beside many waters;
b and no foot of man shall trouble them anymore,
nor shall the hoofs of beasts trouble them.
14 Then c I will make their waters clear,
and cause their rivers to run like oil,
declares the Lord God.
15 When I make the land of Egypt desolate,
and when the land d is desolate of all that fills it,
when I strike down all who dwell in it,
then e they will know that I am the Lord.

16 f This is a lamentation that shall be chanted; the daughters of the nations shall chant it; over Egypt, and over g all her multitude, shall they chant it, declares the Lord God."

17 h In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, 3 on the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: 18 i "Son of man, j wail over g the multitude of Egypt, and k send them down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, l to the world below, to those who have gone down to the pit:

19 m 'Whom do you surpass in beauty?
Go down and n be laid to rest with the uncircumcised.'

20 They shall fall amid those o who are slain by the sword. Egypt 4 is delivered to the sword; drag her away, and p all her multitudes. 21 The mighty chiefs q shall speak of them, r with their helpers, out of the midst of Sheol: 'They have come down, they lie still, s the uncircumcised, o slain by the sword.'

22 t "Assyria is there, and all her company, u its graves all around it, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, 23 whose graves are set in v the uttermost parts of the pit; and her company is all around her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, w who spread terror x in the land of the living.

24 y "Elam is z there, and all her multitude around her grave; all of them a slain, fallen by the sword, who went down uncircumcised into b the world below, who spread their terror in the land of the living; and c they bear their shame b with those who go down to the pit. 25 d They have made her a bed among the slain with all her multitude, e her graves all around it, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for terror of them was spread in the land of the living, and they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit; they are placed among the slain.

26 f "Meshech-Tubal is e there, and all her multitude, e her graves all around it, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for they spread their terror in the land of the living. 27 And g they do not lie with the mighty, the fallen from among the uncircumcised, who went down to Sheol with their weapons of war, whose swords were laid under their heads, and whose iniquities are upon their bones; for the terror of the mighty men was in the land of the living. 28 But as for you, you shall be broken h and lie among the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword.

29 i "Edom is j there, her kings and all her princes, who for all their might are laid with those who are killed by the sword; they lie with the uncircumcised, with those who go down to the pit.

30 "The princes k of the north are there, all of them, and all the l Sidonians, who have gone down in shame with the slain, m for all the terror that they caused by their might; they lie uncircumcised with those who are slain by the sword, and n bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.

31 "When Pharaoh sees them, he o will be comforted for p all his multitude, Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword, declares the Lord God. 32 q For I spread terror r in the land of the living; and he shall be laid to rest among s the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword, Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord God."

  1. Cross References
    Ezekiel 20:1
    In the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month, certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, and sat before me.
  2. Cross References
    Ezekiel 2:1
    And he said to me, "Son of man, stand on your feet, and I will speak with you.
  3. Cross References
    Ezekiel 19:1
    And you, take up a lamentation for the princes of Israel.
  4. Cross References
    Ezekiel 29:2
    Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.
  5. Cross References
    Ezekiel 19:3
    And she brought up one of her cubs; he became a young lion, and he learned to catch prey; he devoured men.
    Ezekiel 19:5 - 6
    When she saw that she waited in vain, that her hope was lost, she took another of her cubs and made him a young lion.
    Ezekiel 38:13
    Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish and all its leaders will say to you, 'Have you come to seize spoil? Have you assembled your hosts to carry off plunder, to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to seize great spoil?
  6. Cross References
    Ezekiel 29:3
    Speak, and say, Thus says the Lord God : "Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lies in the midst of his streams, that says, 'My Nile is my own; I made it for myself.
  7. Cross References
    Isaiah 18:2
    Which sends ambassadors by the sea, in vessels of papyrus on the waters! Go, you swift messengers, to a nation, tall and smooth, to a people feared near and far, a nation mighty and conquering, whose land the rivers divide.
  8. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:14
    Then I will make their waters clear, and cause their rivers to run like oil, declares the Lord God.
    Jeremiah 46:8
    Egypt rises like the Nile, like rivers whose waters surge. He said, 'I will rise, I will cover the earth, I will destroy cities and their inhabitants.
  9. Cross References
    Ezekiel 12:13
    And I will spread my net over him, and he shall be taken in my snare. And I will bring him to Babylon, the land of the Chaldeans, yet he shall not see it, and he shall die there.
  10. Cross References
    Ezekiel 26:3
    Therefore thus says the Lord God : Behold, I am against you, O Tyre, and will bring up many nations against you, as the sea brings up its waves.
  11. Cross References
    Ezekiel 29:4
    I will put hooks in your jaws, and make the fish of your streams stick to your scales; and I will draw you up out of the midst of your streams, with all the fish of your streams that stick to your scales.
  12. Cross References
    Ezekiel 29:5
    And I will cast you out into the wilderness, you and all the fish of your streams; you shall fall on the open field, and not be brought together or gathered. To the beasts of the earth and to the birds of the heavens I give you as food.
  13. Cross References
    Ezekiel 31:12
    Foreigners, the most ruthless of nations, have cut it down and left it. On the mountains and in all the valleys its branches have fallen, and its boughs have been broken in all the ravines of the land, and all the peoples of the earth have gone away from its shadow and left it.
  14. Cross References
    Isaiah 14:12
    How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! How you are cut down to the ground, you who laid the nations low!
  15. Cross References
    Isaiah 13:10
    For the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light; the sun will be dark at its rising, and the moon will not shed its light.
    Joel 2:31
    The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes.
    Matthew 24:29
    Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
    Mark 13:24 - 25
    But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light.
  16. Cross References
    Exodus 10:21
    Then the Lord said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, a darkness to be felt.
    Isaiah 5:30
    They will growl over it on that day, like the growling of the sea. And if one looks to the land, behold, darkness and distress; and the light is darkened by its clouds.
  17. Cross References
    Ezekiel 27:35
    All the inhabitants of the coastlands are appalled at you, and the hair of their kings bristles with horror; their faces are convulsed.
  18. Cross References
    1 Chronicles 21:16
    And David lifted his eyes and saw the angel of the Lord standing between earth and heaven, and in his hand a drawn sword stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces.
  19. Cross References
    Ezekiel 26:16
    Then all the princes of the sea will step down from their thrones and remove their robes and strip off their embroidered garments. They will clothe themselves with trembling; they will sit on the ground and tremble every moment and be appalled at you.
    Deuteronomy 28:66
    Your life shall hang in doubt before you. Night and day you shall be in dread and have no assurance of your life.
  20. Cross References
    Ezekiel 29:8
    Therefore thus says the Lord God : Behold, I will bring a sword upon you, and will cut off from you man and beast.
    Ezekiel 29:19
    Therefore thus says the Lord God : Behold, I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and he shall carry off its wealth and despoil it and plunder it; and it shall be the wages for his army.
    Jeremiah 46:26
    I will deliver them into the hand of those who seek their life, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his officers. Afterward Egypt shall be inhabited as in the days of old, declares the Lord.
  21. Cross References
    Ezekiel 31:2
    Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude: "Whom are you like in your greatness?
  22. Cross References
    Ezekiel 28:7
    Therefore, behold, I will bring foreigners upon you, the most ruthless of the nations; and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of your wisdom and defile your splendor.
  23. Cross References
    Ezekiel 29:19
    Therefore thus says the Lord God : Behold, I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and he shall carry off its wealth and despoil it and plunder it; and it shall be the wages for his army.
  24. Cross References
    Ezekiel 29:11
    No foot of man shall pass through it, and no foot of beast shall pass through it; it shall be uninhabited forty years.
  25. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:2
    Son of man, raise a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him: "You consider yourself a lion of the nations, but you are like a dragon in the seas; you burst forth in your rivers, trouble the waters with your feet, and foul their rivers.
  26. Cross References
    Ezekiel 12:19
    And say to the people of the land, Thus says the Lord God concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem in the land of Israel: They shall eat their bread with anxiety, and drink water in dismay. In this way her land will be stripped of all it contains, on account of the violence of all those who dwell in it.
  27. Cross References
    Exodus 7:5
    The Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring out the people of Israel from among them.
    Ezekiel 6:7
    And the slain shall fall in your midst, and you shall know that I am the Lord.
  28. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:2
    Son of man, raise a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him: "You consider yourself a lion of the nations, but you are like a dragon in the seas; you burst forth in your rivers, trouble the waters with your feet, and foul their rivers.
  29. Cross References
    Ezekiel 31:2
    Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude: "Whom are you like in your greatness?
  30. Cross References
    Ezekiel 20:1
    In the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month, certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, and sat before me.
  31. Cross References
    Ezekiel 2:1
    And he said to me, "Son of man, stand on your feet, and I will speak with you.
  32. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:2
    Son of man, raise a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him: "You consider yourself a lion of the nations, but you are like a dragon in the seas; you burst forth in your rivers, trouble the waters with your feet, and foul their rivers.
  33. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:16
    This is a lamentation that shall be chanted; the daughters of the nations shall chant it; over Egypt, and over all her multitude, shall they chant it, declares the Lord God.
  34. Cross References
    Ezekiel 26:20
    Then I will make you go down with those who go down to the pit, to the people of old, and I will make you to dwell in the world below, among ruins from of old, with those who go down to the pit, so that you will not be inhabited; but I will set beauty in the land of the living.
    Ezekiel 31:16
    I made the nations quake at the sound of its fall, when I cast it down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit. And all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the world below.
  35. Cross References
    Ezekiel 31:14
    All this is in order that no trees by the waters may grow to towering height or set their tops among the clouds, and that no trees that drink water may reach up to them in height. For they are all given over to death, to the world below, among the children of man, with those who go down to the pit.
  36. Cross References
    Ezekiel 31:2
    Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude: "Whom are you like in your greatness?
    Ezekiel 31:18
    "Whom are you thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? You shall be brought down with the trees of Eden to the world below. You shall lie among the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword. "This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord God."
  37. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:32
    For I spread terror in the land of the living; and he shall be laid to rest among the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword, Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord God.
    Ezekiel 32:28 - 30
    But as for you, you shall be broken and lie among the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword.
  38. Cross References
    Ezekiel 31:17 - 18
    They also went down to Sheol with it, to those who are slain by the sword; yes, those who were its arm, who lived under its shadow among the nations.
  39. Cross References
    Ezekiel 31:2
    Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude: "Whom are you like in your greatness?
  40. Cross References
    Isaiah 14:9 - 10
    Sheol beneath is stirred up to meet you when you come; it rouses the shades to greet you, all who were leaders of the earth; it raises from their thrones all who were kings of the nations.
  41. Cross References
    Ezekiel 30:6
    Thus says the Lord : Those who support Egypt shall fall, and her proud might shall come down; from Migdol to Syene they shall fall within her by the sword, declares the Lord God.
    Ezekiel 30:8
    Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I have set fire to Egypt, and all her helpers are broken.
  42. Cross References
    Ezekiel 28:10
    You shall die the death of the uncircumcised by the hand of foreigners; for I have spoken, declares the Lord God.
    Ezekiel 31:18
    "Whom are you thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? You shall be brought down with the trees of Eden to the world below. You shall lie among the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword. "This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord God."
  43. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:20
    They shall fall amid those who are slain by the sword. Egypt is delivered to the sword; drag her away, and all her multitudes.
  44. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:24
    Elam is there, and all her multitude around her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who went down uncircumcised into the world below, who spread their terror in the land of the living; and they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.
    Ezekiel 32:26
    Meshech-Tubal is there, and all her multitude, her graves all around it, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for they spread their terror in the land of the living.
    Ezekiel 32:29 - 30
    Edom is there, her kings and all her princes, who for all their might are laid with those who are killed by the sword; they lie with the uncircumcised, with those who go down to the pit.
  45. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:25 - 26
    They have made her a bed among the slain with all her multitude, her graves all around it, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for terror of them was spread in the land of the living, and they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit; they are placed among the slain.
  46. Cross References
    Isaiah 14:15
    But you are brought down to Sheol, to the far reaches of the pit.
  47. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:24 - 25
    Elam is there, and all her multitude around her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who went down uncircumcised into the world below, who spread their terror in the land of the living; and they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.
    Ezekiel 32:26 - 27
    Meshech-Tubal is there, and all her multitude, her graves all around it, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for they spread their terror in the land of the living.
    Ezekiel 26:17
    And they will raise a lamentation over you and say to you, "'How you have perished, you who were inhabited from the seas, O city renowned, who was mighty on the sea; she and her inhabitants imposed their terror on all her inhabitants!
  48. Cross References
    Psalms 27:13
    I believe that I shall look upon the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living!
  49. Cross References
    Isaiah 11:11
    In that day the Lord will extend his hand yet a second time to recover the remnant that remains of his people, from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the coastlands of the sea.
    Jeremiah 49:34 - 39
    The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah.
  50. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:22
    Assyria is there, and all her company, its graves all around it, all of them slain, fallen by the sword.
  51. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:20
    They shall fall amid those who are slain by the sword. Egypt is delivered to the sword; drag her away, and all her multitudes.
  52. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:18
    Son of man, wail over the multitude of Egypt, and send them down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, to the world below, to those who have gone down to the pit:
    Ezekiel 31:14
    All this is in order that no trees by the waters may grow to towering height or set their tops among the clouds, and that no trees that drink water may reach up to them in height. For they are all given over to death, to the world below, among the children of man, with those who go down to the pit.
  53. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:18
    Son of man, wail over the multitude of Egypt, and send them down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, to the world below, to those who have gone down to the pit:
    Ezekiel 31:14
    All this is in order that no trees by the waters may grow to towering height or set their tops among the clouds, and that no trees that drink water may reach up to them in height. For they are all given over to death, to the world below, among the children of man, with those who go down to the pit.
  54. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:25
    They have made her a bed among the slain with a...
    Ezekiel 32:30
    The princes of the north are there, all of them...
    Ezekiel 16:52
    Bear your disgrace, you also, for you have inte...
    Ezekiel 16:54
    That you may bear your disgrace and be ashamed ...
    Ezekiel 36:7
    Therefore thus says the Lord God : I swear that...
    Ezekiel 44:13
    They shall not come near to me, to serve me as ...
    Ezekiel 34:29
    And I will provide for them renowned plantation...
    Ezekiel 36:6
    Therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israe...
    Ezekiel 39:26
    They shall forget their shame and all the treac...
  55. Cross References
    Isaiah 30:33
    For a burning place has long been prepared; indeed, for the king it is made ready, its pyre made deep and wide, with fire and wood in abundance; the breath of the Lord, like a stream of sulfur, kindles it.
  56. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:22
    Assyria is there, and all her company, its graves all around it, all of them slain, fallen by the sword.
  57. Cross References
    Ezekiel 27:13
    Javan, Tubal, and Meshech traded with you; they exchanged human beings and vessels of bronze for your merchandise.
  58. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:25
    They have made her a bed among the slain with all her multitude, her graves all around it, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for terror of them was spread in the land of the living, and they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit; they are placed among the slain.
  59. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:25
    They have made her a bed among the slain with all her multitude, her graves all around it, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for terror of them was spread in the land of the living, and they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit; they are placed among the slain.
  60. Cross References
    Isaiah 14:18 - 19
    All the kings of the nations lie in glory, each in his own tomb.
  61. Cross References
    Ezekiel 28:10
    You shall die the death of the uncircumcised by the hand of foreigners; for I have spoken, declares the Lord God.
    Ezekiel 31:18
    "Whom are you thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? You shall be brought down with the trees of Eden to the world below. You shall lie among the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword. "This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord God."
  62. Cross References
    Ezekiel 25:12 - 14
    Thus says the Lord God : Because Edom acted revengefully against the house of Judah and has grievously offended in taking vengeance on them.
  63. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:22
    Assyria is there, and all her company, its graves all around it, all of them slain, fallen by the sword.
  64. Cross References
    Ezekiel 38:6
    Gomer and all his hordes; Beth-togarmah from the uttermost parts of the north with all his hordes - many peoples are with you.
    Ezekiel 39:2
    And I will turn you about and drive you forward, and bring you up from the uttermost parts of the north, and lead you against the mountains of Israel.
  65. Cross References
    Ezekiel 28:21
    Son of man, set your face toward Sidon, and prophesy against her
    Isaiah 23:2
    Be still, O inhabitants of the coast; the merchants of Sidon, who cross the sea, have filled you.
  66. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:23
    Whose graves are set in the uttermost parts of the pit; and her company is all around her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who spread terror in the land of the living.
  67. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:24
    Elam is there, and all her multitude around her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who went down uncircumcised into the world below, who spread their terror in the land of the living; and they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.
  68. Cross References
    Ezekiel 31:16
    I made the nations quake at the sound of its fall, when I cast it down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit. And all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the world below.
  69. Cross References
    Ezekiel 31:2
    Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude: "Whom are you like in your greatness?
  70. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:10
    I will make many peoples appalled at you, and the hair of their kings shall bristle with horror because of you, when I brandish my sword before them. They shall tremble every moment, every one for his own life, on the day of your downfall.
  71. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:23
    Whose graves are set in the uttermost parts of the pit; and her company is all around her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who spread terror in the land of the living.
  72. Cross References
    Ezekiel 32:21
    The mighty chiefs shall speak of them, with their helpers, out of the midst of Sheol: 'They have come down, they lie still, the uncircumcised, slain by the sword.
    Ezekiel 32:27
    And they do not lie with the mighty, the fallen from among the uncircumcised, who went down to Sheol with their weapons of war, whose swords were laid under their heads, and whose iniquities are upon their bones; for the terror of the mighty men was in the land of the living.
English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.
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