John 18

Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus

1 When Jesus had spoken these words, a He went out with His disciples over b the Brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which He and His disciples entered. 2 And Judas, who betrayed Him, also knew the place; c for Jesus often met there with His disciples. 3 d Then Judas, having received a detachment of troops, and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons. 4 Jesus therefore, e knowing all things that would come upon Him, went forward and said to them, "Whom are you seeking?" 5 They answered Him, f "Jesus 1 of Nazareth." Jesus said to them, "I am He." And Judas, who g betrayed Him, also stood with them. 6 Now when He said to them, "I am He," they drew back and fell to the ground. 7 Then He asked them again, "Whom are you seeking?" And they said, "Jesus of Nazareth." 8 Jesus answered, "I have told you that I am He. Therefore, if you seek Me, let these go their way," 9 that the saying might be fulfilled which He spoke, h "Of those whom You gave Me I have lost none." 10 i Then Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus. 11 So Jesus said to Peter, "Put your sword into the sheath. Shall I not drink j the cup which My Father has given Me?"

Jesus Faces Annas and Caiaphas

12 Then the detachment of troops and the captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound Him. 13 And k they led Him away to l Annas first, for he was the father-in-law of m Caiaphas who was high priest that year. 14 n Now it was Caiaphas who advised the Jews that it was 2 expedient that one man should die for the people.

Peter Denies Jesus

15 o And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did p another 3 disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest. 16 q But Peter stood at the door outside. Then the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to her who kept the door, and brought Peter in. 17 Then the servant girl who kept the door said to Peter, "You are not also one of this Man's disciples, are you?" He said, "I am r not." 18 Now the servants and officers who had made a fire of coals stood there, for it was cold, and they warmed themselves. And Peter stood with them and warmed himself.

The High Priest Questions Jesus

19 The high priest then asked Jesus about His disciples and His doctrine. 20 Jesus answered him, s "I spoke openly to the world. I always taught t in synagogues and u in the temple, where 4 the Jews always meet, and in secret I have said nothing. 21 "Why do you ask Me? Ask v those who have heard Me what I said to them. Indeed they know what I said." 22 And when He had said these things, one of the officers who stood by w struck 5 Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, "Do You answer the high priest like that?" 23 Jesus answered him, "If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil; but if well, why do you strike Me?" 24 x Then Annas sent Him bound to y Caiaphas the high priest.

Peter Denies Jesus Again

25 Now Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. z Therefore they said to him, "You are not also one of His disciples, are you?" He denied it and said, "I am not!" 26 One of the servants of the high priest, a relative of him whose ear Peter cut off, said, "Did I not see you in the garden with Him?" 27 Peter then denied again; and a immediately a rooster crowed.

Jesus Before Pilate

28 b Then they led Jesus from Caiaphas to the Praetorium, and it was early morning. c But they themselves did not go into the 6 Praetorium, lest they should be defiled, but that they might eat the Passover. 29 d Pilate then went out to them and said, "What accusation do you bring against this Man?" 30 They answered and said to him, "If He were not 7 an evildoer, we would not have delivered Him up to you." 31 Then Pilate said to them, "You take Him and judge Him according to your law." Therefore the Jews said to him, "It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death," 32 e that the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled which He spoke, f signifying by what death He would die.

My Kingdom Is Not of This World

33 g Then Pilate entered the 8 Praetorium again, called Jesus, and said to Him, "Are You the King of the Jews?" 34 Jesus answered him, "Are you speaking for yourself about this, or did others tell you this concerning Me?" 35 Pilate answered, "Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered You to me. What have You done?" 36 h Jesus answered, i "My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not from here." 37 Pilate therefore said to Him, "Are You a king then?" Jesus answered, "You say rightly that I am a king. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world, j that I should bear k witness to the truth. Everyone who l is of the truth m hears My voice."

38 Pilate said to Him, "What is truth?" And when he had said this, he went out again to the Jews, and said to them, n "I find no fault in Him at all. 39 o "But you have a custom that I should release someone to you at the Passover. Do you therefore want me to release to you the King of the Jews?" 40 p Then they all cried again, saying, "Not this Man, but Barabbas!" q Now Barabbas was a robber.

  1. Cross References
    Matthew 26:30
    And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
    Matthew 26:36
    Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and said to the disciples, "Sit here while I go and pray over there.
    Mark 14:26
    And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
    Mark 14:32
    Then they came to a place which was named Gethsemane; and He said to His disciples, "Sit here while I pray.
    Luke 22:39
    Coming out, He went to the Mount of Olives, as He was accustomed, and His disciples also followed Him.
  2. Cross References
    2 Samuel 15:23
    And all the country wept with a loud voice, and...
    1 Kings 2:37
    "For it shall be, on the day you go out and cro...
    1 Kings 15:13
    Also he removed Maachah his grandmother from be...
    2 Kings 23:4
    And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest,...
    2 Kings 23:6
    And he brought out the wooden image from the ho...
    2 Kings 23:12
    The altars that were on the roof, the upper cha...
    2 Chronicles 15:16
    Also he removed Maachah, the mother of Asa the ...
    2 Chronicles 29:16
    Then the priests went into the inner part of th...
    2 Chronicles 30:14
    They arose and took away the altars that were i...
    Jeremiah 31:40
    "And the whole valley of the dead bodies and of...
  3. Cross References
    Luke 21:37
    And in the daytime He was teaching in the temple, but at night He went out and stayed on the mountain called Olivet.
    Luke 22:39
    Coming out, He went to the Mount of Olives, as He was accustomed, and His disciples also followed Him.
  4. Cross References
    Matthew 26:47 - 56
    And while He was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, with a great multitude with swords and clubs, came from the chief priests and elders of the people.
    Mark 14:43 - 50
    And immediately, while He was still speaking, Judas, one of the twelve, with a great multitude with swords and clubs, came from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders.
    Luke 22:47 - 53
    And while He was still speaking, behold, a multitude; and he who was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them and drew near to Jesus to kiss Him.
    Acts 1:16
    Men and brethren, this Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke before by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus.
  5. Cross References
    John 6:64
    But there are some of you who do not believe." For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who would betray Him.
    John 13:1
    Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.
    John 13:3
    Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was going to God.
    John 19:28
    After this, Jesus, knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, "I thirst!
  6. Cross References
    Matthew 21:11
    So the multitudes said, "This is Jesus, the pro...
    Mark 1:24
    Saying, "Let us alone! What have we to do with ...
    Mark 14:67
    And when she saw Peter warming himself, she loo...
    Mark 16:6
    But he said to them, "Do not be alarmed. You se...
    Luke 18:37
    So they told him that Jesus of Nazareth was pas...
    Luke 24:19
    And He said to them, "What things?" So they sai...
  7. Cross References
    Psalms 41:9
    Even my own familiar friend in whom I trusted, Who ate my bread, Has lifted up his heel against me.
    Matthew 20:18
    Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death.
    Matthew 26:21
    Now as they were eating, He said, "Assuredly, I say to you, one of you will betray Me.
    John 13:21
    When Jesus had said these things, He was troubled in spirit, and testified and said, "Most assuredly, I say to you, one of you will betray Me.
  8. Cross References
    John 6:39
    This is the will of the Father who sent Me, that of all He has given Me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up at the last day.
    John 17:12
    While I was with them in the world, I kept them in Your name. Those whom You gave Me I have kept; and none of them is lost except the son of perdition, that the Scripture might be fulfilled.
  9. Cross References
    Matthew 26:51
    And suddenly, one of those who were with Jesus stretched out his hand and drew his sword, struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.
    Mark 14:47
    And one of those who stood by drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.
    Luke 22:49
    When those around Him saw what was going to happen, they said to Him, "Lord, shall we strike with the sword?
    Luke 22:50
    And one of them struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his right ear.
  10. Cross References
    Matthew 20:22
    But Jesus answered and said, "You do not know what you ask. Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?" They said to Him, "We are able.
    Matthew 26:39
    He went a little farther and fell on His face, and prayed, saying, "O My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as You will.
    Mark 14:36
    And He said, "Abba, Father, all things are possible for You. Take this cup away from Me; nevertheless, not what I will, but what You will.
    Luke 22:42
    Saying, "Father, if it is Your will, take this cup away from Me; nevertheless not My will, but Yours, be done.
  11. Cross References
    Matthew 26:57
    And those who had laid hold of Jesus led Him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.
  12. Cross References
    Luke 3:2
    While Annas and Caiaphas were high priests, the word of God came to John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.
    John 18:24
    Then Annas sent Him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.
    Acts 4:6
    As well as Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the family of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.
  13. Cross References
    Matthew 26:3
    Then the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders of the people assembled at the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas.
    John 11:49
    And one of them, Caiaphas, being high priest that year, said to them, "You know nothing at all.
    John 11:51
    Now this he did not say on his own authority; but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation.
  14. Cross References
    John 11:50
    "nor do you consider that it is expedient for us that one man should die for the people, and not that the whole nation should perish."
  15. Cross References
    Matthew 26:58
    But Peter followed Him at a distance to the high priest's courtyard. And he went in and sat with the servants to see the end.
    Mark 14:54
    But Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest. And he sat with the servants and warmed himself at the fire.
    Luke 22:54
    Having arrested Him, they led Him and brought Him into the high priest's house. But Peter followed at a distance.
  16. Cross References
    John 20:2 - 5
    Then she ran and came to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him.
  17. Cross References
    Matthew 26:69
    Now Peter sat outside in the courtyard. And a servant girl came to him, saying, "You also were with Jesus of Galilee.
    Mark 14:66 - 68
    Now as Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant girls of the high priest came.
    Luke 22:55 - 57
    Now when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat among them.
  18. Cross References
    Matthew 26:34
    Jesus said to him, "Assuredly, I say to you that this night, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.
  19. Cross References
    Matthew 26:55
    In that hour Jesus said to the multitudes, "Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to take Me? I sat daily with you, teaching in the temple, and you did not seize Me.
    Luke 4:15
    And He taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all.
    John 8:26
    "I have many things to say and to judge concerning you, but He who sent Me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I heard from Him."
  20. Cross References
    John 6:59
    These things He said in the synagogue as He taught in Capernaum.
  21. Cross References
    Mark 14:49
    "I was daily with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize Me. But the Scriptures must be fulfilled."
    John 7:14
    Now about the middle of the feast Jesus went up into the temple and taught.
    John 7:28
    Then Jesus cried out, as He taught in the temple, saying, "You both know Me, and you know where I am from; and I have not come of Myself, but He who sent Me is true, whom you do not know.
  22. Cross References
    Mark 12:37
    Therefore David himself calls Him 'Lord' ; how is He then his Son?" And the common people heard Him gladly.
  23. Cross References
    Job 16:10
    They gape at me with their mouth, They strike me reproachfully on the cheek, They gather together against me.
    Isaiah 50:6
    I gave My back to those who struck Me, And My cheeks to those who plucked out the beard; I did not hide My face from shame and spitting.
    Jeremiah 20:2
    Then Pashhur struck Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.
    Lamentations 3:30
    Let him give his cheek to the one who strikes him, And be full of reproach.
    Acts 23:2
    And the high priest Ananias commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.
  24. Cross References
    Matthew 26:57
    And those who had laid hold of Jesus led Him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.
    Luke 3:2
    While Annas and Caiaphas were high priests, the word of God came to John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.
    Acts 4:6
    As well as Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the family of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.
  25. Cross References
    John 11:49
    And one of them, Caiaphas, being high priest that year, said to them, "You know nothing at all.
  26. Cross References
    Matthew 26:71 - 75
    And when he had gone out to the gateway, another girl saw him and said to those who were there, "This fellow also was with Jesus of Nazareth.
    Mark 14:69 - 72
    And the servant girl saw him again, and began to say to those who stood by, "This is one of them.
    Luke 22:58 - 62
    And after a little while another saw him and said, "You also are of them." But Peter said, "Man, I am not!
  27. Cross References
    Matthew 26:74
    Then he began to curse and swear, saying, "I do not know the Man!" Immediately a rooster crowed.
    Mark 14:72
    A second time the rooster crowed. Then Peter called to mind the word that Jesus had said to him, "Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times." And when he thought about it, he wept.
    Luke 22:60
    But Peter said, "Man, I do not know what you are saying!" Immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.
    John 13:38
    Jesus answered him, "Will you lay down your life for My sake? Most assuredly, I say to you, the rooster shall not crow till you have denied Me three times.
  28. Cross References
    Matthew 27:2
    And when they had bound Him, they led Him away and delivered Him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
    Mark 15:1
    Immediately, in the morning, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council; and they bound Jesus, led Him away, and delivered Him to Pilate.
    Luke 23:1
    Then the whole multitude of them arose and led Him to Pilate.
    Acts 3:13
    The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified His Servant Jesus, whom you delivered up and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let Him go.
  29. Cross References
    John 11:55
    And the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went from the country up to Jerusalem before the Passover, to purify themselves.
    Acts 10:28
    Then he said to them, "You know how unlawful it is for a Jewish man to keep company with or go to one of another nation. But God has shown me that I should not call any man common or unclean.
    Acts 11:3
    Saying, "You went in to uncircumcised men and ate with them!
  30. Cross References
    Matthew 27:11 - 14
    Now Jesus stood before the governor. And the governor asked Him, saying, "Are You the King of the Jews?" Jesus said to him, " It is as you say.
    Mark 15:2 - 5
    Then Pilate asked Him, "Are You the King of the Jews?" He answered and said to him, " It is as you say.
    Luke 23:2
    And they began to accuse Him, saying, "We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, saying that He Himself is Christ, a King.
    Luke 23:3
    Then Pilate asked Him, saying, "Are You the King of the Jews?" He answered him and said, " It is as you say.
  31. Cross References
    Matthew 20:17 - 19
    Now Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples aside on the road and said to them.
    Matthew 26:2
    "You know that after two days is the Passover, and the Son of Man will be delivered up to be crucified."
    Mark 10:33
    Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death and deliver Him to the Gentiles.
    Luke 18:32
    For He will be delivered to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon.
  32. Cross References
    John 3:14
    And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up.
    John 8:28
    Then Jesus said to them, "When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing of Myself; but as My Father taught Me, I speak these things.
    John 12:32
    "And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all peoples to Myself."
    John 12:33
    This He said, signifying by what death He would die.
  33. Cross References
    Matthew 27:11
    Now Jesus stood before the governor. And the governor asked Him, saying, "Are You the King of the Jews?" Jesus said to him, " It is as you say.
  34. Cross References
    1 Timothy 6:13
    I urge you in the sight of God who gives life to all things, and before Christ Jesus who witnessed the good confession before Pontius Pilate.
  35. Cross References
    Daniel 2:44
    And in the days of these kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever.
    Daniel 7:14
    Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, That all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, Which shall not pass away, And His kingdom the one Which shall not be destroyed.
    Luke 12:14
    But He said to him, "Man, who made Me a judge or an arbitrator over you?
    John 6:15
    Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.
    John 8:15
    You judge according to the flesh; I judge no one.
  36. Cross References
    Matthew 5:17
    Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or ...
    Matthew 20:28
    "just as the Son of Man did not come to be serv...
    Luke 4:43
    But He said to them, "I must preach the kingdom...
    Luke 12:49
    I came to send fire on the earth, and how I wis...
    Luke 19:10
    "for the Son of Man has come to seek and to sav...
    John 3:17
    For God did not send His Son into the world to ...
    John 9:39
    And Jesus said, "For judgment I have come into ...
    John 10:10
    The thief does not come except to steal, and to...
    John 12:47
    And if anyone hears My words and does not belie...
  37. Cross References
    Isaiah 55:4
    Indeed I have given him as a witness to the people, A leader and commander for the people.
    Revelation 1:5
    And from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler over the kings of the earth. To Him who loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood.
  38. Cross References
    John 14:6
    Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.
  39. Cross References
    John 8:47
    "He who is of God hears God's words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God."
    John 10:27
    My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me.
    1 John 3:19
    And by this we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure our hearts before Him.
    1 John 4:6
    We are of God. He who knows God hears us; he who is not of God does not hear us. By this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error.
  40. Cross References
    Isaiah 53:9
    And they made His grave with the wicked - But w...
    Matthew 27:24
    When Pilate saw that he could not prevail at al...
    Luke 23:4
    So Pilate said to the chief priests and the cro...
    John 19:4
    Pilate then went out again, and said to them, "...
    John 19:6
    Therefore, when the chief priests and officers ...
    1 Peter 2:22 - 24
    Who committed no sin, Nor was deceit found in H...
  41. Cross References
    Matthew 27:15 - 26
    Now at the feast the governor was accustomed to releasing to the multitude one prisoner whom they wished.
    Mark 15:6 - 15
    Now at the feast he was accustomed to releasing one prisoner to them, whomever they requested.
    Luke 23:17 - 25
    (for it was necessary for him to release one to them at the feast).
  42. Cross References
    Isaiah 53:3
    He is despised and rejected by men, A Man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. And we hid, as it were, our faces from Him; He was despised, and we did not esteem Him.
    Acts 3:14
    But you denied the Holy One and the Just, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you.
  43. Cross References
    Luke 23:19
    Who had been thrown into prison for a certain rebellion made in the city, and for murder.
New King James Version (NKJV) Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.
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