Jeremiah 52

The Fall of Jerusalem Recounted

1 Zedekiah was a twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of b Libnah. 2 He also did evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.

3 For because of the anger of the LORD this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, till He finally cast them out from His presence. Then Zedekiah c rebelled against the king of Babylon. 4 Now it came to pass in the d ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and encamped against it; and they built a siege wall against it all around. 5 So the city was besieged until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. 6 By the fourth month, on the ninth day of the month, the famine had become so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land. 7 Then the city wall was broken through, and all the men of war fled and went out of the city at night by way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden, even though the Chaldeans were near the city all around. And they went by way of the 1 plain. 2 8 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and they overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. All his army was scattered from him. 9 e So they took the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he pronounced judgment on him. 10 f Then the king of Babylon killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. And he killed all the princes of Judah in Riblah. 11 He also g put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in 3 bronze fetters, took him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of his death.

The Temple Burned

12 h Now in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month ( i which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), j Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 13 He burned the house of the LORD and the king's house; all the houses of Jerusalem, that is, all the houses of the great, he burned with fire. 14 And all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around. 15 k Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive some of the poor people, the rest of the people who remained in the city, the defectors who had deserted to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the craftsmen. 16 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poor of the land as vinedressers and farmers.

17 l The m bronze pillars that were in the house of the LORD, and the carts and the bronze Sea that were in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and carried all their bronze to Babylon. 18 They also took away n the pots, the shovels, the trimmers, the 4 bowls, the spoons, and all the bronze utensils with which the priests ministered. 19 The basins, the firepans, the bowls, the pots, the lampstands, the spoons, and the cups, whatever was solid gold and whatever was solid silver, the captain of the guard took away. 20 The two pillars, one Sea, the twelve bronze bulls which were under it, and the carts, which King Solomon had made for the house of the LORD - o the bronze of all these articles was beyond measure. 21 Now concerning the p pillars: the height of one pillar was eighteen 5 cubits, a measuring line of twelve cubits could measure its circumference, and its thickness was 6 four fingers; it was hollow. 22 A capital of bronze was on it; and the height of one capital was five cubits, with a network and pomegranates all around the capital, all of bronze. The second pillar, with pomegranates was the same. 23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; q all the pomegranates, all around on the network, were one hundred.

The People Exiled to Babylon

24 r The captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, s Zephaniah the second priest, and the three doorkeepers. 25 He also took out of the city an 7 officer who had charge of the men of war, seven men of the king's close associates who were found in the city, the principal scribe of the army who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the midst of the city. 26 And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took these and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 27 Then the king of Babylon struck them and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away captive from its own land.

28 t These are the people whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive: u in the seventh year, v three thousand and twenty-three Jews; 29 w in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred and thirty-two persons; 30 in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred and forty-five persons. All the persons were four thousand six hundred.

Jehoiachin Released from Prison

31 x Now it came to pass in the thirty-seventh year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth day of the month, that 8 EvilMero'dach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, y lifted 9 up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison. 32 And he spoke kindly to him and gave him a more prominent seat than those of the kings who were with him in Babylon. 33 So 10 Jehoiachin changed from his prison garments, z and he ate bread regularly before the king all the days of his life. 34 And as for his provisions, there was a regular ration given him by the king of Babylon, a portion for each day until the day of his death, all the days of his life.

  1. Cross References
    2 Kings 24:18
    Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
    2 Chronicles 36:11
    Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.
  2. Cross References
    Joshua 10:29
    Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, to Libnah; and they fought against Libnah.
    2 Kings 8:22
    Thus Edom has been in revolt against Judah's authority to this day. And Libnah revolted at that time.
    Isaiah 37:8
    Then the Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish.
  3. Cross References
    2 Chronicles 36:13
    And he also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear an oath by God; but he stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD God of Israel.
  4. Cross References
    2 Kings 25:1
    Now it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and encamped against it; and they built a siege wall against it all around.
    Jeremiah 39:1
    In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem, and besieged it.
    Ezekiel 24:1
    Again, in the ninth year, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying.
    Ezekiel 24:2
    Son of man, write down the name of the day, this very day - the king of Babylon started his siege against Jerusalem this very day.
    Zechariah 8:19
    "Thus says the LORD of hosts: 'The fast of the fourth month, The fast of the fifth, The fast of the seventh, And the fast of the tenth, Shall be joy and gladness and cheerful feasts For the house of Judah. Therefore love truth and peace.'
  5. Cross References
    2 Kings 25:6
    So they took the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah, and they pronounced judgment on him.
    Jeremiah 32:4
    And Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape from the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him face to face, and see him eye to eye.
    Jeremiah 39:5
    But the Chaldean army pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. And when they had captured him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced judgment on him.
  6. Cross References
    Ezekiel 12:13
    I will also spread My net over him, and he shall be caught in My snare. I will bring him to Babylon, to the land of the Chaldeans; yet he shall not see it, though he shall die there.
  7. Cross References
    Ezekiel 12:13
    I will also spread My net over him, and he shall be caught in My snare. I will bring him to Babylon, to the land of the Chaldeans; yet he shall not see it, though he shall die there.
  8. Cross References
    2 Kings 25:8 - 21
    And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month (which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.
  9. Cross References
    Jeremiah 52:29
    In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred and thirty-two persons.
  10. Cross References
    Jeremiah 39:9
    Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive to Babylon the remnant of the people who remained in the city and those who defected to him, with the rest of the people who remained.
  11. Cross References
    Jeremiah 39:9
    Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive to Babylon the remnant of the people who remained in the city and those who defected to him, with the rest of the people who remained.
  12. Cross References
    Jeremiah 27:19
    For thus says the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, concerning the Sea, concerning the carts, and concerning the remainder of the vessels that remain in this city.
  13. Cross References
    1 Kings 7:15
    And he cast two pillars of bronze, each one eighteen cubits high, and a line of twelve cubits measured the circumference of each.
    1 Kings 7:23
    And he made the Sea of cast bronze, ten cubits from one brim to the other; it was completely round. Its height was five cubits, and a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference.
    1 Kings 7:27
    He also made ten carts of bronze; four cubits was the length of each cart, four cubits its width, and three cubits its height.
    1 Kings 7:50
    The basins, the trimmers, the bowls, the ladles, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, both for the doors of the inner room (the Most Holy Place ) and for the doors of the main hall of the temple.
  14. Cross References
    Exodus 27:3
    Also you shall make its pans to receive its ashes, and its shovels and its basins and its forks and its firepans; you shall make all its utensils of bronze.
    1 Kings 7:40
    Huram made the lavers and the shovels and the bowls. So Huram finished doing all the work that he was to do for King Solomon for the house of the LORD:
    1 Kings 7:45
    The pots, the shovels, and the bowls. All these articles which Huram made for King Solomon for the house of the LORD were of burnished bronze.
    2 Kings 25:14
    They also took away the pots, the shovels, the trimmers, the spoons, and all the bronze utensils with which the priests ministered.
  15. Cross References
    1 Kings 7:47
    And Solomon did not weigh all the articles, because there were so many; the weight of the bronze was not determined.
    2 Kings 25:16
    The two pillars, one Sea, and the carts, which Solomon had made for the house of the LORD, the bronze of all these articles was beyond measure.
  16. Cross References
    1 Kings 7:15
    And he cast two pillars of bronze, each one eighteen cubits high, and a line of twelve cubits measured the circumference of each.
    2 Kings 25:17
    The height of one pillar was eighteen cubits, and the capital on it was of bronze. The height of the capital was three cubits, and the network and pomegranates all around the capital were all of bronze. The second pillar was the same, with a network.
    2 Chronicles 3:15
    Also he made in front of the temple two pillars thirty-five cubits high, and the capital that was on the top of each of them was five cubits.
  17. Cross References
    1 Kings 7:20
    The capitals on the two pillars also had pomegranates above, by the convex surface which was next to the network; and there were two hundred such pomegranates in rows on each of the capitals all around.
  18. Cross References
    2 Kings 25:18
    And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the second priest, and the three doorkeepers.
    1 Chronicles 6:14
    Azariah begot Seraiah, and Seraiah begot Jehozadak.
    Ezra 7:1
    Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah.
  19. Cross References
    Jeremiah 21:1
    The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD when King Zedekiah sent to him Pashhur the son of Melchiah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, saying.
    Jeremiah 29:25
    Thus speaks the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: You have sent letters in your name to all the people who are at Jerusalem, to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests, saying.
  20. Cross References
    2 Kings 24:2
    And the LORD sent against him raiding bands of Chaldeans, bands of Syrians, bands of Moabites, and bands of the people of Ammon; He sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD which He had spoken by His servants the prophets.
  21. Cross References
    2 Kings 24:12
    Then Jehoiachin king of Judah, his mother, his servants, his princes, and his officers went out to the king of Babylon; and the king of Babylon, in the eighth year of his reign, took him prisoner.
  22. Cross References
    2 Kings 24:14
    Also he carried into captivity all Jerusalem: all the captains and all the mighty men of valor, ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and smiths. None remained except the poorest people of the land.
  23. Cross References
    2 Kings 25:11
    Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive the rest of the people who remained in the city and the defectors who had deserted to the king of Babylon, with the rest of the multitude.
    Jeremiah 39:9
    Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive to Babylon the remnant of the people who remained in the city and those who defected to him, with the rest of the people who remained.
  24. Cross References
    2 Kings 25:27 - 30
    Now it came to pass in the thirty-seventh year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, that EvilMero'dach king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, released Jehoiachin king of Judah from prison.
  25. Cross References
    Genesis 40:13
    Now within three days Pharaoh will lift up your head and restore you to your place, and you will put Pharaoh's cup in his hand according to the former manner, when you were his butler.
    Genesis 40:20
    Now it came to pass on the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast for all his servants; and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.
    Psalms 3:3
    But You, O LORD, are a shield for me, My glory and the One who lifts up my head.
    Psalms 27:6
    And now my head shall be lifted up above my enemies all around me; Therefore I will offer sacrifices of joy in His tabernacle; I will sing, yes, I will sing praises to the LORD.
  26. Cross References
    2 Samuel 9:7
    So David said to him, "Do not fear, for I will surely show you kindness for Jonathan your father's sake, and will restore to you all the land of Saul your grandfather; and you shall eat bread at my table continually.
    2 Samuel 9:13
    So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem, for he ate continually at the king's table. And he was lame in both his feet.
    1 Kings 2:7
    But show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, for so they came to me when I fled from Absalom your brother.
New King James Version (NKJV) Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.
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